TGLFusion: A Temperature-Guided Lightweight Fusion Method for Infrared and Visible Images

The fusion of infrared and visible images is a well-researched task in computer vision. These fusion methods create fused images replacing the manual observation of single sensor image, often deployed on edge devices for real-time processing. However, there is an issue of information imbalance betwe...

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Main Authors: Bao Yan, Longjie Zhao, Kehua Miao, Song Wang, Qinghua Li, Delin Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/6/1735
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author Bao Yan
Longjie Zhao
Kehua Miao
Song Wang
Qinghua Li
Delin Luo
author_facet Bao Yan
Longjie Zhao
Kehua Miao
Song Wang
Qinghua Li
Delin Luo
author_sort Bao Yan
collection DOAJ
description The fusion of infrared and visible images is a well-researched task in computer vision. These fusion methods create fused images replacing the manual observation of single sensor image, often deployed on edge devices for real-time processing. However, there is an issue of information imbalance between infrared and visible images. Existing methods often fail to emphasize temperature and edge texture information, potentially leading to misinterpretations. Moreover, these methods are computationally complex, and challenging for edge device adaptation. This paper proposes a method that calculates the distribution proportion of infrared pixel values, allocating fusion weights to adaptively highlight key information. It introduces a weight allocation mechanism and MobileBlock with a multispectral information complementary module, innovations which strengthened the model’s fusion capabilities, made it more lightweight, and ensured information compensation. Training involves a temperature-color-perception loss function, enabling adaptive weight allocation based on image pair information. Experimental results show superiority over mainstream fusion methods, particularly in the electric power equipment scene and publicly available datasets.
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spelling doaj.art-b604cd4494e04d7eb844ce2d59a073e82024-03-27T14:03:36ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-03-01246173510.3390/s24061735TGLFusion: A Temperature-Guided Lightweight Fusion Method for Infrared and Visible ImagesBao Yan0Longjie Zhao1Kehua Miao2Song Wang3Qinghua Li4Delin Luo5School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510063, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaThe fusion of infrared and visible images is a well-researched task in computer vision. These fusion methods create fused images replacing the manual observation of single sensor image, often deployed on edge devices for real-time processing. However, there is an issue of information imbalance between infrared and visible images. Existing methods often fail to emphasize temperature and edge texture information, potentially leading to misinterpretations. Moreover, these methods are computationally complex, and challenging for edge device adaptation. This paper proposes a method that calculates the distribution proportion of infrared pixel values, allocating fusion weights to adaptively highlight key information. It introduces a weight allocation mechanism and MobileBlock with a multispectral information complementary module, innovations which strengthened the model’s fusion capabilities, made it more lightweight, and ensured information compensation. Training involves a temperature-color-perception loss function, enabling adaptive weight allocation based on image pair information. Experimental results show superiority over mainstream fusion methods, particularly in the electric power equipment scene and publicly available datasets.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/6/1735deep learningimage fusioninfrared and visible sensor imageslightweight modelelectric power equipment
spellingShingle Bao Yan
Longjie Zhao
Kehua Miao
Song Wang
Qinghua Li
Delin Luo
TGLFusion: A Temperature-Guided Lightweight Fusion Method for Infrared and Visible Images
Sensors
deep learning
image fusion
infrared and visible sensor images
lightweight model
electric power equipment
title TGLFusion: A Temperature-Guided Lightweight Fusion Method for Infrared and Visible Images
title_full TGLFusion: A Temperature-Guided Lightweight Fusion Method for Infrared and Visible Images
title_fullStr TGLFusion: A Temperature-Guided Lightweight Fusion Method for Infrared and Visible Images
title_full_unstemmed TGLFusion: A Temperature-Guided Lightweight Fusion Method for Infrared and Visible Images
title_short TGLFusion: A Temperature-Guided Lightweight Fusion Method for Infrared and Visible Images
title_sort tglfusion a temperature guided lightweight fusion method for infrared and visible images
topic deep learning
image fusion
infrared and visible sensor images
lightweight model
electric power equipment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/6/1735
work_keys_str_mv AT baoyan tglfusionatemperatureguidedlightweightfusionmethodforinfraredandvisibleimages
AT longjiezhao tglfusionatemperatureguidedlightweightfusionmethodforinfraredandvisibleimages
AT kehuamiao tglfusionatemperatureguidedlightweightfusionmethodforinfraredandvisibleimages
AT songwang tglfusionatemperatureguidedlightweightfusionmethodforinfraredandvisibleimages
AT qinghuali tglfusionatemperatureguidedlightweightfusionmethodforinfraredandvisibleimages
AT delinluo tglfusionatemperatureguidedlightweightfusionmethodforinfraredandvisibleimages