Correlation Study of Biological Activity with Quercetin and Phenolics Content in Onion Extracts

In this study it was shown that the fungistatic and antioxidant activities of onion extracts are related to the type of liquid used as the extractant and the technique of its preparation. A change in the antioxidant properties of white and red onion extracts was demonstrated with the change of the t...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Olszowy-Tomczyk, Sylwia Garbaczewska, Dorota Wianowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8164
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author Małgorzata Olszowy-Tomczyk
Sylwia Garbaczewska
Dorota Wianowska
author_facet Małgorzata Olszowy-Tomczyk
Sylwia Garbaczewska
Dorota Wianowska
author_sort Małgorzata Olszowy-Tomczyk
collection DOAJ
description In this study it was shown that the fungistatic and antioxidant activities of onion extracts are related to the type of liquid used as the extractant and the technique of its preparation. A change in the antioxidant properties of white and red onion extracts was demonstrated with the change of the temperature of the pressurized hot water extraction process, which can be easily related to the changes accompanying the process of thermal processing of vegetables and fruits during cooking. Owing to the experimental and mathematical approaches concerning both the main and characteristic components of onions, i.e., quercetin and phenols, respectively, with the biological activity of the extracts, it was possible to demonstrate the significant share of these compounds in the antifungal and antioxidant properties of the extracts. Considering that the research was carried out, inter alia, on onion husks, demonstrating a very high potential of biological properties of this waste material from agricultural production, the research results presented in the paper should encourage the popularization of the use of this so far underestimated raw material for the production of various functional materials.
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spelling doaj.art-b606ab485aa2435b83329d40032758b12023-11-24T11:37:40ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-11-012723816410.3390/molecules27238164Correlation Study of Biological Activity with Quercetin and Phenolics Content in Onion ExtractsMałgorzata Olszowy-Tomczyk0Sylwia Garbaczewska1Dorota Wianowska2Department of Chromatography, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Pl. Maria Curie-Skłodowska 3, 20-031 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Synthesis and Technology, Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, 6 Annopol St., 03-236 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Chromatography, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Pl. Maria Curie-Skłodowska 3, 20-031 Lublin, PolandIn this study it was shown that the fungistatic and antioxidant activities of onion extracts are related to the type of liquid used as the extractant and the technique of its preparation. A change in the antioxidant properties of white and red onion extracts was demonstrated with the change of the temperature of the pressurized hot water extraction process, which can be easily related to the changes accompanying the process of thermal processing of vegetables and fruits during cooking. Owing to the experimental and mathematical approaches concerning both the main and characteristic components of onions, i.e., quercetin and phenols, respectively, with the biological activity of the extracts, it was possible to demonstrate the significant share of these compounds in the antifungal and antioxidant properties of the extracts. Considering that the research was carried out, inter alia, on onion husks, demonstrating a very high potential of biological properties of this waste material from agricultural production, the research results presented in the paper should encourage the popularization of the use of this so far underestimated raw material for the production of various functional materials.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8164<i>Allium cepa</i>onion extracts activityantioxidant activityantifungal activityquercetincorrelation
spellingShingle Małgorzata Olszowy-Tomczyk
Sylwia Garbaczewska
Dorota Wianowska
Correlation Study of Biological Activity with Quercetin and Phenolics Content in Onion Extracts
Molecules
<i>Allium cepa</i>
onion extracts activity
antioxidant activity
antifungal activity
quercetin
correlation
title Correlation Study of Biological Activity with Quercetin and Phenolics Content in Onion Extracts
title_full Correlation Study of Biological Activity with Quercetin and Phenolics Content in Onion Extracts
title_fullStr Correlation Study of Biological Activity with Quercetin and Phenolics Content in Onion Extracts
title_full_unstemmed Correlation Study of Biological Activity with Quercetin and Phenolics Content in Onion Extracts
title_short Correlation Study of Biological Activity with Quercetin and Phenolics Content in Onion Extracts
title_sort correlation study of biological activity with quercetin and phenolics content in onion extracts
topic <i>Allium cepa</i>
onion extracts activity
antioxidant activity
antifungal activity
quercetin
correlation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8164
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AT sylwiagarbaczewska correlationstudyofbiologicalactivitywithquercetinandphenolicscontentinonionextracts
AT dorotawianowska correlationstudyofbiologicalactivitywithquercetinandphenolicscontentinonionextracts