Land tenure system and harvesting time’s influence on the marketing behaviour of cashew farmers in the Bono Region of Ghana

This study investigated the land tenure system, harvesting time and marketing behaviour of cashew farmers in Ghana. Primary data was compiled from 120 cashew farmers, and the multinomial probit was used to assess the determinants of cashew marketing outlets. Types of land ownership (tenure system) f...

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Main Authors: Richard Kwasi Bannor, Bismark Amfo, Helena Oppong-Kyeremeh, Lesley Hope, Samuel Kwabena Chaa Kyire, Reginald Djimatey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022026809
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author Richard Kwasi Bannor
Bismark Amfo
Helena Oppong-Kyeremeh
Lesley Hope
Samuel Kwabena Chaa Kyire
Reginald Djimatey
author_facet Richard Kwasi Bannor
Bismark Amfo
Helena Oppong-Kyeremeh
Lesley Hope
Samuel Kwabena Chaa Kyire
Reginald Djimatey
author_sort Richard Kwasi Bannor
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the land tenure system, harvesting time and marketing behaviour of cashew farmers in Ghana. Primary data was compiled from 120 cashew farmers, and the multinomial probit was used to assess the determinants of cashew marketing outlets. Types of land ownership (tenure system) for cashew production in Ghana were leasehold, stool, family, state and customary lands. The sales of cashew nuts to buying companies and/or exporters is positively influenced by the land tenure system, good road network, weekly harvest, contract agreements and grading of cashew nuts. Conversely, the experience of farmers coupled with less than one week of harvesting influences the choice of brokers' outlet. The result implies that, cashew cultivation on stool land, likewise harvesting time increases the probability of selling to buying companies and exporters who offered higher margins compared with brokers. Consequently, generic land reform for the whole country to enhance agribusinesses may be important but unnecessary. It is also suggested that the customary land arrangement provided the opportunity to sell to a profitable marketing outlet, it is suggested that Government and NGOs should rather be interested in strengthening the current customary land regime and consultatively recommend for review where necessary in the study areas.
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spelling doaj.art-b6072eb615404ea8af13b2caf95757392022-12-22T02:45:17ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-11-01811e11392Land tenure system and harvesting time’s influence on the marketing behaviour of cashew farmers in the Bono Region of GhanaRichard Kwasi Bannor0Bismark Amfo1Helena Oppong-Kyeremeh2Lesley Hope3Samuel Kwabena Chaa Kyire4Reginald Djimatey5Department of Agribusiness Management and Consumer Studies, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana; Corresponding author.Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, GhanaDepartment of Agribusiness Management and Consumer Studies, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, GhanaDepartment of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, GhanaDepartment of Agribusiness Management and Consumer Studies, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, GhanaDepartment of Entrepreneurship and Business Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, GhanaThis study investigated the land tenure system, harvesting time and marketing behaviour of cashew farmers in Ghana. Primary data was compiled from 120 cashew farmers, and the multinomial probit was used to assess the determinants of cashew marketing outlets. Types of land ownership (tenure system) for cashew production in Ghana were leasehold, stool, family, state and customary lands. The sales of cashew nuts to buying companies and/or exporters is positively influenced by the land tenure system, good road network, weekly harvest, contract agreements and grading of cashew nuts. Conversely, the experience of farmers coupled with less than one week of harvesting influences the choice of brokers' outlet. The result implies that, cashew cultivation on stool land, likewise harvesting time increases the probability of selling to buying companies and exporters who offered higher margins compared with brokers. Consequently, generic land reform for the whole country to enhance agribusinesses may be important but unnecessary. It is also suggested that the customary land arrangement provided the opportunity to sell to a profitable marketing outlet, it is suggested that Government and NGOs should rather be interested in strengthening the current customary land regime and consultatively recommend for review where necessary in the study areas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022026809Land tenure systemHarvesting timeMarketing outletsCashewRational choice theory
spellingShingle Richard Kwasi Bannor
Bismark Amfo
Helena Oppong-Kyeremeh
Lesley Hope
Samuel Kwabena Chaa Kyire
Reginald Djimatey
Land tenure system and harvesting time’s influence on the marketing behaviour of cashew farmers in the Bono Region of Ghana
Heliyon
Land tenure system
Harvesting time
Marketing outlets
Cashew
Rational choice theory
title Land tenure system and harvesting time’s influence on the marketing behaviour of cashew farmers in the Bono Region of Ghana
title_full Land tenure system and harvesting time’s influence on the marketing behaviour of cashew farmers in the Bono Region of Ghana
title_fullStr Land tenure system and harvesting time’s influence on the marketing behaviour of cashew farmers in the Bono Region of Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Land tenure system and harvesting time’s influence on the marketing behaviour of cashew farmers in the Bono Region of Ghana
title_short Land tenure system and harvesting time’s influence on the marketing behaviour of cashew farmers in the Bono Region of Ghana
title_sort land tenure system and harvesting time s influence on the marketing behaviour of cashew farmers in the bono region of ghana
topic Land tenure system
Harvesting time
Marketing outlets
Cashew
Rational choice theory
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022026809
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