IMPACT OF “GRENING” THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY ON SUSTAINABILITY OF EUROPEAN AGRICULTURE: FROM PERSPECTIVE OF THE BALTIC SEA COUNTRIES

This paper examines the potential impact of the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) decision – for the budget perspective 2014-2020 – known as ‘greening of the CAP’ which aims to improve the environmental performance of agriculture and hence, its sustainabilit...

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Main Authors: Adam Wąs, Katarzyna Zawalińska, Wolfgang Britz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Life Sciences in Poznań 2014-12-01
Series:Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jard.edu.pl/tom34/zeszyt4/art_17.pdf
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author Adam Wąs
Katarzyna Zawalińska
Wolfgang Britz
author_facet Adam Wąs
Katarzyna Zawalińska
Wolfgang Britz
author_sort Adam Wąs
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the potential impact of the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) decision – for the budget perspective 2014-2020 – known as ‘greening of the CAP’ which aims to improve the environmental performance of agriculture and hence, its sustainability. The reform established environmental measures that European farmers need to introduce in order to receive direct payments under the CAP. Using the well-established CAPRI model with its new extension by regional Computable General Equilibrium models, the economic and environmental consequences of the reform on agriculture are estimated. The calculations are carried out for the countries which signed so called Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) – an ambitious programme to restore the good ecological status of the Baltic marine environment by 2021. The results are presented in form of agricultural, economic and environmental effects of the reform against a baseline scenario for 2020 in the analysed countries. They indicate that “grening” causes a decline in the area of the main crops, increase crop prices and slightly intensified production on the remaining areas. Farm income would increase, but due to the low intensity of agriculture in the Baltic countries this increase would be rather limited.
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spelling doaj.art-b61293fc436445509e02c1b493baf0622022-12-22T02:54:42ZengUniversity of Life Sciences in PoznańJournal of Agribusiness and Rural Development1899-52411899-57722014-12-01434191212IMPACT OF “GRENING” THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY ON SUSTAINABILITY OF EUROPEAN AGRICULTURE: FROM PERSPECTIVE OF THE BALTIC SEA COUNTRIESAdam Wąs0Katarzyna Zawalińska1Wolfgang Britz2UniversityUniversityUniversityThis paper examines the potential impact of the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) decision – for the budget perspective 2014-2020 – known as ‘greening of the CAP’ which aims to improve the environmental performance of agriculture and hence, its sustainability. The reform established environmental measures that European farmers need to introduce in order to receive direct payments under the CAP. Using the well-established CAPRI model with its new extension by regional Computable General Equilibrium models, the economic and environmental consequences of the reform on agriculture are estimated. The calculations are carried out for the countries which signed so called Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) – an ambitious programme to restore the good ecological status of the Baltic marine environment by 2021. The results are presented in form of agricultural, economic and environmental effects of the reform against a baseline scenario for 2020 in the analysed countries. They indicate that “grening” causes a decline in the area of the main crops, increase crop prices and slightly intensified production on the remaining areas. Farm income would increase, but due to the low intensity of agriculture in the Baltic countries this increase would be rather limited.http://www.jard.edu.pl/tom34/zeszyt4/art_17.pdfgreening; sustainability of agricultureCommon Agricultural Policy reformCAPRI modelBaltic Sea and agriculture
spellingShingle Adam Wąs
Katarzyna Zawalińska
Wolfgang Britz
IMPACT OF “GRENING” THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY ON SUSTAINABILITY OF EUROPEAN AGRICULTURE: FROM PERSPECTIVE OF THE BALTIC SEA COUNTRIES
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
greening; sustainability of agriculture
Common Agricultural Policy reform
CAPRI model
Baltic Sea and agriculture
title IMPACT OF “GRENING” THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY ON SUSTAINABILITY OF EUROPEAN AGRICULTURE: FROM PERSPECTIVE OF THE BALTIC SEA COUNTRIES
title_full IMPACT OF “GRENING” THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY ON SUSTAINABILITY OF EUROPEAN AGRICULTURE: FROM PERSPECTIVE OF THE BALTIC SEA COUNTRIES
title_fullStr IMPACT OF “GRENING” THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY ON SUSTAINABILITY OF EUROPEAN AGRICULTURE: FROM PERSPECTIVE OF THE BALTIC SEA COUNTRIES
title_full_unstemmed IMPACT OF “GRENING” THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY ON SUSTAINABILITY OF EUROPEAN AGRICULTURE: FROM PERSPECTIVE OF THE BALTIC SEA COUNTRIES
title_short IMPACT OF “GRENING” THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY ON SUSTAINABILITY OF EUROPEAN AGRICULTURE: FROM PERSPECTIVE OF THE BALTIC SEA COUNTRIES
title_sort impact of 8220 grening 8221 the common agricultural policy on sustainability of european agriculture from perspective of the baltic sea countries
topic greening; sustainability of agriculture
Common Agricultural Policy reform
CAPRI model
Baltic Sea and agriculture
url http://www.jard.edu.pl/tom34/zeszyt4/art_17.pdf
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AT wolfgangbritz impactof8220grening8221thecommonagriculturalpolicyonsustainabilityofeuropeanagriculturefromperspectiveofthebalticseacountries