Quantum-path signatures in attosecond helical beams driven by optical vortices

High-order harmonic generation (HHG) driven by beams carrying orbital angular momentum has been recently demonstrated as a unique process to generate spatio-temporal coherent extreme ultraviolet (XUV)/x-ray radiation with attosecond helical structure. We explore the details of the mapping of the dri...

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Main Authors: C Hernández-García, J San Román, L Plaja, A Picón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/9/093029
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author C Hernández-García
J San Román
L Plaja
A Picón
author_facet C Hernández-García
J San Román
L Plaja
A Picón
author_sort C Hernández-García
collection DOAJ
description High-order harmonic generation (HHG) driven by beams carrying orbital angular momentum has been recently demonstrated as a unique process to generate spatio-temporal coherent extreme ultraviolet (XUV)/x-ray radiation with attosecond helical structure. We explore the details of the mapping of the driving vortex to its harmonic spectrum. In particular we show that the geometry of the harmonic vortices is complex, arising from the superposition of the contribution from the short and long quantum paths responsible of HHG. Transversal phase-matching and quantum path interferences provide an explanation of the dramatic changes in the XUV vortex structure generated at different relative positions of the target respect to the laser beam focus. Finally, we show how to take advantage of transversal phase-matching to select helical attosecond beams generated from short or long quantum paths, exhibiting positive or negative temporal chirp respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-b61592abf7184b31959985ff910debc42023-08-08T14:22:25ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302015-01-0117909302910.1088/1367-2630/17/9/093029Quantum-path signatures in attosecond helical beams driven by optical vorticesC Hernández-García0J San Román1L Plaja2A Picón3Grupo de Investigación en Óptica Extrema, Universidad de Salamanca , E-37008, Salamanca, Spain; JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder , Boulder, CO 80309-0440, USAGrupo de Investigación en Óptica Extrema, Universidad de Salamanca , E-37008, Salamanca, SpainGrupo de Investigación en Óptica Extrema, Universidad de Salamanca , E-37008, Salamanca, SpainArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USAHigh-order harmonic generation (HHG) driven by beams carrying orbital angular momentum has been recently demonstrated as a unique process to generate spatio-temporal coherent extreme ultraviolet (XUV)/x-ray radiation with attosecond helical structure. We explore the details of the mapping of the driving vortex to its harmonic spectrum. In particular we show that the geometry of the harmonic vortices is complex, arising from the superposition of the contribution from the short and long quantum paths responsible of HHG. Transversal phase-matching and quantum path interferences provide an explanation of the dramatic changes in the XUV vortex structure generated at different relative positions of the target respect to the laser beam focus. Finally, we show how to take advantage of transversal phase-matching to select helical attosecond beams generated from short or long quantum paths, exhibiting positive or negative temporal chirp respectively.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/9/093029helical attosecond beamsorbital angular momentumhigh-order harmonic generation42.50.Tx42.65.Ky32.30Rj
spellingShingle C Hernández-García
J San Román
L Plaja
A Picón
Quantum-path signatures in attosecond helical beams driven by optical vortices
New Journal of Physics
helical attosecond beams
orbital angular momentum
high-order harmonic generation
42.50.Tx
42.65.Ky
32.30Rj
title Quantum-path signatures in attosecond helical beams driven by optical vortices
title_full Quantum-path signatures in attosecond helical beams driven by optical vortices
title_fullStr Quantum-path signatures in attosecond helical beams driven by optical vortices
title_full_unstemmed Quantum-path signatures in attosecond helical beams driven by optical vortices
title_short Quantum-path signatures in attosecond helical beams driven by optical vortices
title_sort quantum path signatures in attosecond helical beams driven by optical vortices
topic helical attosecond beams
orbital angular momentum
high-order harmonic generation
42.50.Tx
42.65.Ky
32.30Rj
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/9/093029
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