Optical Temperature Sensor Based on Polysilicon Waveguides

Traditional temperature detection has limitations in terms of sensing accuracy and response time, while chip-level photoelectric sensors based on the thermo-optic effect can improve measurement sensitivity and reduce costs. This paper presents on-chip temperature sensors based on polysilicon (p-Si)...

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Main Authors: Xinru Xu, Yuexin Yin, Chunlei Sun, Lan Li, Hongtao Lin, Bo Tang, Peng Zhang, Changming Chen, Daming Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9357
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author Xinru Xu
Yuexin Yin
Chunlei Sun
Lan Li
Hongtao Lin
Bo Tang
Peng Zhang
Changming Chen
Daming Zhang
author_facet Xinru Xu
Yuexin Yin
Chunlei Sun
Lan Li
Hongtao Lin
Bo Tang
Peng Zhang
Changming Chen
Daming Zhang
author_sort Xinru Xu
collection DOAJ
description Traditional temperature detection has limitations in terms of sensing accuracy and response time, while chip-level photoelectric sensors based on the thermo-optic effect can improve measurement sensitivity and reduce costs. This paper presents on-chip temperature sensors based on polysilicon (p-Si) waveguides. Dual-microring resonator (MRR) and asymmetric Mach–Zehnder interferometer (AMZI) sensors are demonstrated. The experimental results show that the sensitivities of the sensors based on AMZI and MRR are 86.6 pm/K and 85.7 pm/K, respectively. The temperature sensors proposed in this paper are compatible with the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication technique. Benefitting from high sensitivity and a compact footprint, these sensors show great potential in the field of photonic-electronic applications.
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spelling doaj.art-b61dd4a205c94639a173e2a017e15c352023-11-24T12:12:52ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-12-012223935710.3390/s22239357Optical Temperature Sensor Based on Polysilicon WaveguidesXinru Xu0Yuexin Yin1Chunlei Sun2Lan Li3Hongtao Lin4Bo Tang5Peng Zhang6Changming Chen7Daming Zhang8State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaTraditional temperature detection has limitations in terms of sensing accuracy and response time, while chip-level photoelectric sensors based on the thermo-optic effect can improve measurement sensitivity and reduce costs. This paper presents on-chip temperature sensors based on polysilicon (p-Si) waveguides. Dual-microring resonator (MRR) and asymmetric Mach–Zehnder interferometer (AMZI) sensors are demonstrated. The experimental results show that the sensitivities of the sensors based on AMZI and MRR are 86.6 pm/K and 85.7 pm/K, respectively. The temperature sensors proposed in this paper are compatible with the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication technique. Benefitting from high sensitivity and a compact footprint, these sensors show great potential in the field of photonic-electronic applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9357temperature sensorspolysilicondual-microring resonatorAMZI
spellingShingle Xinru Xu
Yuexin Yin
Chunlei Sun
Lan Li
Hongtao Lin
Bo Tang
Peng Zhang
Changming Chen
Daming Zhang
Optical Temperature Sensor Based on Polysilicon Waveguides
Sensors
temperature sensors
polysilicon
dual-microring resonator
AMZI
title Optical Temperature Sensor Based on Polysilicon Waveguides
title_full Optical Temperature Sensor Based on Polysilicon Waveguides
title_fullStr Optical Temperature Sensor Based on Polysilicon Waveguides
title_full_unstemmed Optical Temperature Sensor Based on Polysilicon Waveguides
title_short Optical Temperature Sensor Based on Polysilicon Waveguides
title_sort optical temperature sensor based on polysilicon waveguides
topic temperature sensors
polysilicon
dual-microring resonator
AMZI
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9357
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AT botang opticaltemperaturesensorbasedonpolysiliconwaveguides
AT pengzhang opticaltemperaturesensorbasedonpolysiliconwaveguides
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