Effect of interfacial bridging atoms on the strength of Al/CNT composites: machine-learning-based prediction and experimental validation

Weak interfacial adhesion is one of key obstacles to develop aluminum matrix composites containing carbon nanotubes (CNTs). This study suggests the concept of bridging atoms to enhance the interfacial wetting between aluminum and CNTs. Machine learning and sensitivity analyses were employed to deter...

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Main Authors: KeunWon Lee, HanSol Son, KiSub Cho, HyunJoo Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422000928
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author KeunWon Lee
HanSol Son
KiSub Cho
HyunJoo Choi
author_facet KeunWon Lee
HanSol Son
KiSub Cho
HyunJoo Choi
author_sort KeunWon Lee
collection DOAJ
description Weak interfacial adhesion is one of key obstacles to develop aluminum matrix composites containing carbon nanotubes (CNTs). This study suggests the concept of bridging atoms to enhance the interfacial wetting between aluminum and CNTs. Machine learning and sensitivity analyses were employed to determine the most favorable element as a bridging atom. Copper was identified as the most effective bridging atom, and its bridging efficiency (enhancement of strengthening efficiency of CNTs) was experimentally validated by comparison with those in the monolithic Al and Al–Si matrix. As a result, the strengthening efficiencies of the CNTs were measured to be ∼43, 27, and 73 MPa/vol% for the Al, Al–Si, and Al–Cu matrices, respectively, which is comparable with the prediction by the machine learning model.
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spelling doaj.art-b62122891a434ddcb2c6f4dd0c06c5102022-12-21T23:54:01ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542022-03-011717701776Effect of interfacial bridging atoms on the strength of Al/CNT composites: machine-learning-based prediction and experimental validationKeunWon Lee0HanSol Son1KiSub Cho2HyunJoo Choi3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, 02707, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, 02707, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, 02707, Republic of KoreaCorresponding author.; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, 02707, Republic of KoreaWeak interfacial adhesion is one of key obstacles to develop aluminum matrix composites containing carbon nanotubes (CNTs). This study suggests the concept of bridging atoms to enhance the interfacial wetting between aluminum and CNTs. Machine learning and sensitivity analyses were employed to determine the most favorable element as a bridging atom. Copper was identified as the most effective bridging atom, and its bridging efficiency (enhancement of strengthening efficiency of CNTs) was experimentally validated by comparison with those in the monolithic Al and Al–Si matrix. As a result, the strengthening efficiencies of the CNTs were measured to be ∼43, 27, and 73 MPa/vol% for the Al, Al–Si, and Al–Cu matrices, respectively, which is comparable with the prediction by the machine learning model.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422000928Metal matrix compositesMechanical propertiesMechanical alloyingCarbon nanotubesMachine learningInterface
spellingShingle KeunWon Lee
HanSol Son
KiSub Cho
HyunJoo Choi
Effect of interfacial bridging atoms on the strength of Al/CNT composites: machine-learning-based prediction and experimental validation
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Metal matrix composites
Mechanical properties
Mechanical alloying
Carbon nanotubes
Machine learning
Interface
title Effect of interfacial bridging atoms on the strength of Al/CNT composites: machine-learning-based prediction and experimental validation
title_full Effect of interfacial bridging atoms on the strength of Al/CNT composites: machine-learning-based prediction and experimental validation
title_fullStr Effect of interfacial bridging atoms on the strength of Al/CNT composites: machine-learning-based prediction and experimental validation
title_full_unstemmed Effect of interfacial bridging atoms on the strength of Al/CNT composites: machine-learning-based prediction and experimental validation
title_short Effect of interfacial bridging atoms on the strength of Al/CNT composites: machine-learning-based prediction and experimental validation
title_sort effect of interfacial bridging atoms on the strength of al cnt composites machine learning based prediction and experimental validation
topic Metal matrix composites
Mechanical properties
Mechanical alloying
Carbon nanotubes
Machine learning
Interface
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422000928
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AT kisubcho effectofinterfacialbridgingatomsonthestrengthofalcntcompositesmachinelearningbasedpredictionandexperimentalvalidation
AT hyunjoochoi effectofinterfacialbridgingatomsonthestrengthofalcntcompositesmachinelearningbasedpredictionandexperimentalvalidation