Psychological impact of an acute intervention on medical-psychological emergency unit professionals: the example of hurricane Irma
Background Medical-psychological emergency units (Cellules d'Urgence Médico-Psychologiques, CUMP) are deployed following major events where there is a risk of psychological trauma, in order to provide acute and proper psychological care for the victims. Aims To describe and evaluate the risk o...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press
2021-07-01
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| Series: | BJPsych Open |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472421000612/type/journal_article |
| _version_ | 1811156935791083520 |
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| author | Oriane Razakarivony Nagham Khanafer Jean-Marc Philippe Nathalie Prieto |
| author_facet | Oriane Razakarivony Nagham Khanafer Jean-Marc Philippe Nathalie Prieto |
| author_sort | Oriane Razakarivony |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background
Medical-psychological emergency units (Cellules d'Urgence Médico-Psychologiques, CUMP) are deployed following major events where there is a risk of psychological trauma, in order to provide acute and proper psychological care for the victims.
Aims
To describe and evaluate the risk of a psychological impact on CUMP professionals after their participation in the aftermath of the hurricane Irma natural disaster. CUMP teams consist of medical and paramedical staff, who can have permanent or volunteer status. We reasoned that there might be a psychological and emotional impact on CUMP professionals, despite their own expertise in the field, after their intervention following hurricane Irma.
Method
A cross-sectional survey was conducted during a feedback meeting. Participating professionals completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) scale (5th French version), which is composed of three subscales: compassion satisfaction, burnout and secondary traumatic stress (STS).
Results
A total of 53 participants were included with 24 (45.3%) psychiatrists, 15 (28.3%) paramedical staff and 14 (26.4%) psychologists. The median age was 46 years (range 39–55.5) and 29 (54.7%) were women. We found that psychiatrists compared with other professions had higher secondary traumatic stress scores (P = 0.007) and that volunteer psychiatrists had higher burnout scores than permanent psychiatrists (P = 0.03).
Conclusions
These preliminary results suggest a psychological impact attributable to leadership status, which was reserved for psychiatrists. The results also underline the need for a supportive accompaniment for such teams by promoting formation improvement, psychological support and team cohesion.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T04:59:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b6243cef1fdf400fba57888cc034afd2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2056-4724 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T04:59:29Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BJPsych Open |
| spelling | doaj.art-b6243cef1fdf400fba57888cc034afd22023-03-09T12:29:07ZengCambridge University PressBJPsych Open2056-47242021-07-01710.1192/bjo.2021.61Psychological impact of an acute intervention on medical-psychological emergency unit professionals: the example of hurricane IrmaOriane Razakarivony0Nagham Khanafer1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6455-238XJean-Marc Philippe2Nathalie Prieto3Cellule d'Urgence Médico-Psychologique, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; and Faculty of Medicine, Lyon 1 University, FranceUnité d'hygiène, épidémiologie et prévention, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; and Public Health, Epidemiology and Evolutionary Ecology of Infectious Diseases (PHE3ID), Université de Lyon, FranceDirection Générale de la Santé, Ministère de la Santé, FranceCellule d'Urgence Médico-Psychologique, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; and Centre Régional du Psychotraumatisme, Hospices Civils de Lyon, FranceBackground Medical-psychological emergency units (Cellules d'Urgence Médico-Psychologiques, CUMP) are deployed following major events where there is a risk of psychological trauma, in order to provide acute and proper psychological care for the victims. Aims To describe and evaluate the risk of a psychological impact on CUMP professionals after their participation in the aftermath of the hurricane Irma natural disaster. CUMP teams consist of medical and paramedical staff, who can have permanent or volunteer status. We reasoned that there might be a psychological and emotional impact on CUMP professionals, despite their own expertise in the field, after their intervention following hurricane Irma. Method A cross-sectional survey was conducted during a feedback meeting. Participating professionals completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) scale (5th French version), which is composed of three subscales: compassion satisfaction, burnout and secondary traumatic stress (STS). Results A total of 53 participants were included with 24 (45.3%) psychiatrists, 15 (28.3%) paramedical staff and 14 (26.4%) psychologists. The median age was 46 years (range 39–55.5) and 29 (54.7%) were women. We found that psychiatrists compared with other professions had higher secondary traumatic stress scores (P = 0.007) and that volunteer psychiatrists had higher burnout scores than permanent psychiatrists (P = 0.03). Conclusions These preliminary results suggest a psychological impact attributable to leadership status, which was reserved for psychiatrists. The results also underline the need for a supportive accompaniment for such teams by promoting formation improvement, psychological support and team cohesion. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472421000612/type/journal_articleBurnoutcompassion satisfactionProQOLpsychiatrictraumatic stress |
| spellingShingle | Oriane Razakarivony Nagham Khanafer Jean-Marc Philippe Nathalie Prieto Psychological impact of an acute intervention on medical-psychological emergency unit professionals: the example of hurricane Irma BJPsych Open Burnout compassion satisfaction ProQOL psychiatric traumatic stress |
| title | Psychological impact of an acute intervention on medical-psychological emergency unit professionals: the example of hurricane Irma |
| title_full | Psychological impact of an acute intervention on medical-psychological emergency unit professionals: the example of hurricane Irma |
| title_fullStr | Psychological impact of an acute intervention on medical-psychological emergency unit professionals: the example of hurricane Irma |
| title_full_unstemmed | Psychological impact of an acute intervention on medical-psychological emergency unit professionals: the example of hurricane Irma |
| title_short | Psychological impact of an acute intervention on medical-psychological emergency unit professionals: the example of hurricane Irma |
| title_sort | psychological impact of an acute intervention on medical psychological emergency unit professionals the example of hurricane irma |
| topic | Burnout compassion satisfaction ProQOL psychiatric traumatic stress |
| url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472421000612/type/journal_article |
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