Back pain prevalence and associated factors in children and adolescents: an epidemiological population study

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To identify the prevalence of back pain among Brazilian school children and the factors associated with this pain. METHODS All 1,720 schoolchildren from the fifth to the eight grade attending schools from the city of Teutonia, RS, Southern Brazil, were invited to participate i...

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Main Authors: Matias Noll, Cláudia Tarragô Candotti, Bruna Nichele da Rosa, Jefferson Fagundes Loss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2016-01-01
Series:Revista de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102016000100219&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Matias Noll
Cláudia Tarragô Candotti
Bruna Nichele da Rosa
Jefferson Fagundes Loss
author_facet Matias Noll
Cláudia Tarragô Candotti
Bruna Nichele da Rosa
Jefferson Fagundes Loss
author_sort Matias Noll
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To identify the prevalence of back pain among Brazilian school children and the factors associated with this pain. METHODS All 1,720 schoolchildren from the fifth to the eight grade attending schools from the city of Teutonia, RS, Southern Brazil, were invited to participate in the study. From these, 1,597 children participated. We applied the Back Pain and Body Posture Evaluation Instrument. The dependent variable was back pain, while the independent one were demographic, socioeconomic, behavior and heredity data. The prevalence ratio was estimated by multivariate analysis using the Poisson regression model (α = 0.05). RESULTS The prevalence of back pain in the last three months was 55.7% (n = 802). The multivariate analysis showed that back pain is associated with the variables: sex, parents with back pain, weekly frequency of physical activity, daily time spent watching television, studying in bed, sitting posture to write and use the computer, and way of carrying the backpack. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of back pain in schoolchildren is high and it is associated with demographic, behavior and heredity aspects.
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spelling doaj.art-b6264177417b4ed28916c07a4978dfdd2022-12-21T23:33:23ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista de Saúde Pública1518-87872016-01-0150010.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006175S0034-89102016000100219Back pain prevalence and associated factors in children and adolescents: an epidemiological population studyMatias NollCláudia Tarragô CandottiBruna Nichele da RosaJefferson Fagundes LossABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To identify the prevalence of back pain among Brazilian school children and the factors associated with this pain. METHODS All 1,720 schoolchildren from the fifth to the eight grade attending schools from the city of Teutonia, RS, Southern Brazil, were invited to participate in the study. From these, 1,597 children participated. We applied the Back Pain and Body Posture Evaluation Instrument. The dependent variable was back pain, while the independent one were demographic, socioeconomic, behavior and heredity data. The prevalence ratio was estimated by multivariate analysis using the Poisson regression model (α = 0.05). RESULTS The prevalence of back pain in the last three months was 55.7% (n = 802). The multivariate analysis showed that back pain is associated with the variables: sex, parents with back pain, weekly frequency of physical activity, daily time spent watching television, studying in bed, sitting posture to write and use the computer, and way of carrying the backpack. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of back pain in schoolchildren is high and it is associated with demographic, behavior and heredity aspects.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102016000100219&lng=en&tlng=enCriançaAdolescenteDor nas Costas, epidemiologiaFatores de RiscoPosturaEstudos Transversais
spellingShingle Matias Noll
Cláudia Tarragô Candotti
Bruna Nichele da Rosa
Jefferson Fagundes Loss
Back pain prevalence and associated factors in children and adolescents: an epidemiological population study
Revista de Saúde Pública
Criança
Adolescente
Dor nas Costas, epidemiologia
Fatores de Risco
Postura
Estudos Transversais
title Back pain prevalence and associated factors in children and adolescents: an epidemiological population study
title_full Back pain prevalence and associated factors in children and adolescents: an epidemiological population study
title_fullStr Back pain prevalence and associated factors in children and adolescents: an epidemiological population study
title_full_unstemmed Back pain prevalence and associated factors in children and adolescents: an epidemiological population study
title_short Back pain prevalence and associated factors in children and adolescents: an epidemiological population study
title_sort back pain prevalence and associated factors in children and adolescents an epidemiological population study
topic Criança
Adolescente
Dor nas Costas, epidemiologia
Fatores de Risco
Postura
Estudos Transversais
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102016000100219&lng=en&tlng=en
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