First year medical students’ performance analysis in anatomy with different modes of teaching: an experience of medical school in South India

Background and aims: The routine method of didactic lecture followed by dissection does not help for long-term retention of the subject, anatomy amongst medical students. The impact of clinical anatomy knowledge in medical profession is large and there is an absolute lack of positive reception in th...

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Main Authors: Thangarasu Rajan, Atul M Bage
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Series:National Journal of Clinical Anatomy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.njca.info/article.asp?issn=2277-4025;year=2013;volume=2;issue=1;spage=31;epage=34;aulast=Rajan
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author Thangarasu Rajan
Atul M Bage
author_facet Thangarasu Rajan
Atul M Bage
author_sort Thangarasu Rajan
collection DOAJ
description Background and aims: The routine method of didactic lecture followed by dissection does not help for long-term retention of the subject, anatomy amongst medical students. The impact of clinical anatomy knowledge in medical profession is large and there is an absolute lack of positive reception in this regard amongst student community. Teaching methods play an important role to create interest and to make students appreciate the subject better. Studies evaluating different modes of teaching anatomy are scarce. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of different modes of anatomy teaching among medical students. Materials and methods: First year medical students were divided randomly into three groups and different modes of teaching anatomy like blackboard and chalk, audio/visual and using plastic models were compared by examination based assessment. The data of multiple groups were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, followed by the Newman- Keuls multiple comparison test (PRISM Graph pad, version 4; Graph Pad Software, Inc., San Diego, CA). A P value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: No single method is effective in increasing the performance of both theory and practical examination across different topics and so a suitable combination of the different modes for a particular topic in anatomy teaching should be framed.
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spelling doaj.art-b626560644854eaab39ce368c216bb722022-12-21T22:05:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsNational Journal of Clinical Anatomy2277-40252321-27802013-01-0121313410.4103/2277-4025.297866First year medical students’ performance analysis in anatomy with different modes of teaching: an experience of medical school in South IndiaThangarasu RajanAtul M BageBackground and aims: The routine method of didactic lecture followed by dissection does not help for long-term retention of the subject, anatomy amongst medical students. The impact of clinical anatomy knowledge in medical profession is large and there is an absolute lack of positive reception in this regard amongst student community. Teaching methods play an important role to create interest and to make students appreciate the subject better. Studies evaluating different modes of teaching anatomy are scarce. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of different modes of anatomy teaching among medical students. Materials and methods: First year medical students were divided randomly into three groups and different modes of teaching anatomy like blackboard and chalk, audio/visual and using plastic models were compared by examination based assessment. The data of multiple groups were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, followed by the Newman- Keuls multiple comparison test (PRISM Graph pad, version 4; Graph Pad Software, Inc., San Diego, CA). A P value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: No single method is effective in increasing the performance of both theory and practical examination across different topics and so a suitable combination of the different modes for a particular topic in anatomy teaching should be framed.http://www.njca.info/article.asp?issn=2277-4025;year=2013;volume=2;issue=1;spage=31;epage=34;aulast=Rajancommunicationblackboardplastic modelsaudio / visualchalk
spellingShingle Thangarasu Rajan
Atul M Bage
First year medical students’ performance analysis in anatomy with different modes of teaching: an experience of medical school in South India
National Journal of Clinical Anatomy
communication
blackboard
plastic models
audio / visual
chalk
title First year medical students’ performance analysis in anatomy with different modes of teaching: an experience of medical school in South India
title_full First year medical students’ performance analysis in anatomy with different modes of teaching: an experience of medical school in South India
title_fullStr First year medical students’ performance analysis in anatomy with different modes of teaching: an experience of medical school in South India
title_full_unstemmed First year medical students’ performance analysis in anatomy with different modes of teaching: an experience of medical school in South India
title_short First year medical students’ performance analysis in anatomy with different modes of teaching: an experience of medical school in South India
title_sort first year medical students performance analysis in anatomy with different modes of teaching an experience of medical school in south india
topic communication
blackboard
plastic models
audio / visual
chalk
url http://www.njca.info/article.asp?issn=2277-4025;year=2013;volume=2;issue=1;spage=31;epage=34;aulast=Rajan
work_keys_str_mv AT thangarasurajan firstyearmedicalstudentsperformanceanalysisinanatomywithdifferentmodesofteachinganexperienceofmedicalschoolinsouthindia
AT atulmbage firstyearmedicalstudentsperformanceanalysisinanatomywithdifferentmodesofteachinganexperienceofmedicalschoolinsouthindia