Complex Dynamics of Photoinduced Mass Transport and Surface Relief Gratings Formation

The microscopic and semi-macroscopic mechanisms responsible for photoinduced mass transport in functionalized azo-polymers are far from deeply understood. To get some insight into those mechanisms on “microscopic” scale, we studied the directed photoinduced motion of single funct...

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Main Authors: Grzegorz Pawlik, Tomasz Wysoczanski, Antoni C. Mitus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/3/352
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author Grzegorz Pawlik
Tomasz Wysoczanski
Antoni C. Mitus
author_facet Grzegorz Pawlik
Tomasz Wysoczanski
Antoni C. Mitus
author_sort Grzegorz Pawlik
collection DOAJ
description The microscopic and semi-macroscopic mechanisms responsible for photoinduced mass transport in functionalized azo-polymers are far from deeply understood. To get some insight into those mechanisms on “microscopic” scale, we studied the directed photoinduced motion of single functionalized polymer chains under various types of polarized light illumination using Monte Carlo bond fluctuation model and our kinetic Monte Carlo model for photoinduced mass transport. We found sub-diffusive, diffusive and super-diffusive regimes of the dynamics of single chains at constant illumination and mostly super-diffusive regime for directed motion in the presence of the gradient of light intensity. This regime is more enhanced for long than for short chains and it approaches the ballistic limit for very long chains. We propose a physical picture of light-driven inscription of Surface Relief Gratings (SRG) as corresponding to a dynamical coexistence of normal and anomalous diffusion in various parts of the system. A simple continuous time random walk model of SRG inscription based on this physical picture reproduced the light-driven mass transport found in experiments as well as the fine structure of SRG.
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spelling doaj.art-b6291f77ff45478b8185504c042270ca2022-12-22T03:13:06ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912019-03-019335210.3390/nano9030352nano9030352Complex Dynamics of Photoinduced Mass Transport and Surface Relief Gratings FormationGrzegorz Pawlik0Tomasz Wysoczanski1Antoni C. Mitus2Department of Theoretical Physics, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandNabycinska 5-7/52, 53-677 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Theoretical Physics, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandThe microscopic and semi-macroscopic mechanisms responsible for photoinduced mass transport in functionalized azo-polymers are far from deeply understood. To get some insight into those mechanisms on “microscopic” scale, we studied the directed photoinduced motion of single functionalized polymer chains under various types of polarized light illumination using Monte Carlo bond fluctuation model and our kinetic Monte Carlo model for photoinduced mass transport. We found sub-diffusive, diffusive and super-diffusive regimes of the dynamics of single chains at constant illumination and mostly super-diffusive regime for directed motion in the presence of the gradient of light intensity. This regime is more enhanced for long than for short chains and it approaches the ballistic limit for very long chains. We propose a physical picture of light-driven inscription of Surface Relief Gratings (SRG) as corresponding to a dynamical coexistence of normal and anomalous diffusion in various parts of the system. A simple continuous time random walk model of SRG inscription based on this physical picture reproduced the light-driven mass transport found in experiments as well as the fine structure of SRG.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/3/352all-optical modulationSurface Relief Gratinganomalous dynamics
spellingShingle Grzegorz Pawlik
Tomasz Wysoczanski
Antoni C. Mitus
Complex Dynamics of Photoinduced Mass Transport and Surface Relief Gratings Formation
Nanomaterials
all-optical modulation
Surface Relief Grating
anomalous dynamics
title Complex Dynamics of Photoinduced Mass Transport and Surface Relief Gratings Formation
title_full Complex Dynamics of Photoinduced Mass Transport and Surface Relief Gratings Formation
title_fullStr Complex Dynamics of Photoinduced Mass Transport and Surface Relief Gratings Formation
title_full_unstemmed Complex Dynamics of Photoinduced Mass Transport and Surface Relief Gratings Formation
title_short Complex Dynamics of Photoinduced Mass Transport and Surface Relief Gratings Formation
title_sort complex dynamics of photoinduced mass transport and surface relief gratings formation
topic all-optical modulation
Surface Relief Grating
anomalous dynamics
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/3/352
work_keys_str_mv AT grzegorzpawlik complexdynamicsofphotoinducedmasstransportandsurfacereliefgratingsformation
AT tomaszwysoczanski complexdynamicsofphotoinducedmasstransportandsurfacereliefgratingsformation
AT antonicmitus complexdynamicsofphotoinducedmasstransportandsurfacereliefgratingsformation