Trapping an Ester Hydrate Intermediate in a π-Stacked Macrocycle with Multiple Hydrogen Bonds

Ester hydrates, as the intermediates of the esterification between acid and alcohol, are very short-lived and challenging to be trapped. Therefore, the crystal structures of ester hydrates have rarely been characterized. Herein, we present that the mono-deprotonated ester hydrates [CH<sub>3<...

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Main Authors: Bin Wang, Zi-Ang Nan, Qing Li, Jin Liu, Zi-Xiu Lu, Wei Wang, Zhu Zhuo, Guo-Ling Li, You-Gui Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/15/5705
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author Bin Wang
Zi-Ang Nan
Qing Li
Jin Liu
Zi-Xiu Lu
Wei Wang
Zhu Zhuo
Guo-Ling Li
You-Gui Huang
author_facet Bin Wang
Zi-Ang Nan
Qing Li
Jin Liu
Zi-Xiu Lu
Wei Wang
Zhu Zhuo
Guo-Ling Li
You-Gui Huang
author_sort Bin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Ester hydrates, as the intermediates of the esterification between acid and alcohol, are very short-lived and challenging to be trapped. Therefore, the crystal structures of ester hydrates have rarely been characterized. Herein, we present that the mono-deprotonated ester hydrates [CH<sub>3</sub>OSO<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup>, serving as the template for the self-assembly of a π-stacked boat-shaped macrocycle (CH<sub>3</sub>OSO<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>0.67</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>OSO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>1.33</sub>@{[ClLCo<sup>II</sup>]<sub>6</sub>}·Cl<sub>4</sub>·13CH<sub>3</sub>OH·9H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>1</b>) (L = tris(2-benzimidazolylmethyl) amine), can be trapped in the host by multiple NH···O hydrogen bonds. In the solution of CoCl<sub>2</sub>, L, and H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> in MeOH, HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> reacts with MeOH, producing [CH<sub>3</sub>OSO<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup> via the ester hydrate intermediate of [CH<sub>3</sub>OSO<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup>. Both the product and the intermediate serve as the template directing the self-assembly of the π-stacked macrocycle, in which the short-lived ester hydrate is firmly trapped and stabilized, as revealed by single-crystal analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-b62ac440375349f6984b0b3cbc59ec602023-11-18T23:17:47ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-07-012815570510.3390/molecules28155705Trapping an Ester Hydrate Intermediate in a π-Stacked Macrocycle with Multiple Hydrogen BondsBin Wang0Zi-Ang Nan1Qing Li2Jin Liu3Zi-Xiu Lu4Wei Wang5Zhu Zhuo6Guo-Ling Li7You-Gui Huang8CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaEster hydrates, as the intermediates of the esterification between acid and alcohol, are very short-lived and challenging to be trapped. Therefore, the crystal structures of ester hydrates have rarely been characterized. Herein, we present that the mono-deprotonated ester hydrates [CH<sub>3</sub>OSO<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup>, serving as the template for the self-assembly of a π-stacked boat-shaped macrocycle (CH<sub>3</sub>OSO<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>0.67</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>OSO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>1.33</sub>@{[ClLCo<sup>II</sup>]<sub>6</sub>}·Cl<sub>4</sub>·13CH<sub>3</sub>OH·9H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>1</b>) (L = tris(2-benzimidazolylmethyl) amine), can be trapped in the host by multiple NH···O hydrogen bonds. In the solution of CoCl<sub>2</sub>, L, and H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> in MeOH, HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> reacts with MeOH, producing [CH<sub>3</sub>OSO<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup> via the ester hydrate intermediate of [CH<sub>3</sub>OSO<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup>. Both the product and the intermediate serve as the template directing the self-assembly of the π-stacked macrocycle, in which the short-lived ester hydrate is firmly trapped and stabilized, as revealed by single-crystal analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/15/5705ester hydrateself-assemblyπ-stacking interactionhydrogen bondingintermediate
spellingShingle Bin Wang
Zi-Ang Nan
Qing Li
Jin Liu
Zi-Xiu Lu
Wei Wang
Zhu Zhuo
Guo-Ling Li
You-Gui Huang
Trapping an Ester Hydrate Intermediate in a π-Stacked Macrocycle with Multiple Hydrogen Bonds
Molecules
ester hydrate
self-assembly
π-stacking interaction
hydrogen bonding
intermediate
title Trapping an Ester Hydrate Intermediate in a π-Stacked Macrocycle with Multiple Hydrogen Bonds
title_full Trapping an Ester Hydrate Intermediate in a π-Stacked Macrocycle with Multiple Hydrogen Bonds
title_fullStr Trapping an Ester Hydrate Intermediate in a π-Stacked Macrocycle with Multiple Hydrogen Bonds
title_full_unstemmed Trapping an Ester Hydrate Intermediate in a π-Stacked Macrocycle with Multiple Hydrogen Bonds
title_short Trapping an Ester Hydrate Intermediate in a π-Stacked Macrocycle with Multiple Hydrogen Bonds
title_sort trapping an ester hydrate intermediate in a π stacked macrocycle with multiple hydrogen bonds
topic ester hydrate
self-assembly
π-stacking interaction
hydrogen bonding
intermediate
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/15/5705
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