IFN-γ, should not be ignored in SLE

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a typical autoimmune disease with a complex pathogenesis and genetic predisposition. With continued understanding of this disease, it was found that SLE is related to the interferon gene signature. Most studies have emphasized the important role of IFN-α in SLE,...

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Main Authors: Wenping Liu, Shumin Zhang, Jibo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.954706/full
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author Wenping Liu
Shumin Zhang
Jibo Wang
author_facet Wenping Liu
Shumin Zhang
Jibo Wang
author_sort Wenping Liu
collection DOAJ
description Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a typical autoimmune disease with a complex pathogenesis and genetic predisposition. With continued understanding of this disease, it was found that SLE is related to the interferon gene signature. Most studies have emphasized the important role of IFN-α in SLE, but our previous study suggested a nonnegligible role of IFN-γ in SLE. Some scholars previously found that IFN-γ is abnormally elevated as early as before the classification of SLE and before the emergence of autoantibodies and IFN-α. Due to the large overlap between IFN-α and IFN-γ, SLE is mostly characterized by expression of the IFN-α gene after onset. Therefore, the role of IFN-γ in SLE may be underestimated. This article mainly reviews the role of IFN-γ in SLE and focuses on the nonnegligible role of IFN-γ in SLE to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-b62d4a07443240139d4015ec4a090c192022-12-22T04:01:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-08-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.954706954706IFN-γ, should not be ignored in SLEWenping LiuShumin ZhangJibo WangSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a typical autoimmune disease with a complex pathogenesis and genetic predisposition. With continued understanding of this disease, it was found that SLE is related to the interferon gene signature. Most studies have emphasized the important role of IFN-α in SLE, but our previous study suggested a nonnegligible role of IFN-γ in SLE. Some scholars previously found that IFN-γ is abnormally elevated as early as before the classification of SLE and before the emergence of autoantibodies and IFN-α. Due to the large overlap between IFN-α and IFN-γ, SLE is mostly characterized by expression of the IFN-α gene after onset. Therefore, the role of IFN-γ in SLE may be underestimated. This article mainly reviews the role of IFN-γ in SLE and focuses on the nonnegligible role of IFN-γ in SLE to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the disease.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.954706/fullIFN-γsystemic lupus erythematosusautoimmunebiologic therapyimmune cells
spellingShingle Wenping Liu
Shumin Zhang
Jibo Wang
IFN-γ, should not be ignored in SLE
Frontiers in Immunology
IFN-γ
systemic lupus erythematosus
autoimmune
biologic therapy
immune cells
title IFN-γ, should not be ignored in SLE
title_full IFN-γ, should not be ignored in SLE
title_fullStr IFN-γ, should not be ignored in SLE
title_full_unstemmed IFN-γ, should not be ignored in SLE
title_short IFN-γ, should not be ignored in SLE
title_sort ifn γ should not be ignored in sle
topic IFN-γ
systemic lupus erythematosus
autoimmune
biologic therapy
immune cells
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.954706/full
work_keys_str_mv AT wenpingliu ifngshouldnotbeignoredinsle
AT shuminzhang ifngshouldnotbeignoredinsle
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