Do All Patients Require Radiotherapy after Breast-Conserving Surgery?

Radiotherapy following breast conservation is routine in the treatment of breast cancer. This creates a large demand for radiotherapy services with implicit cost effects and potential morbidity to patients. Radiotherapy is administered to decrease local recurrence, but is radiotherapy required for a...

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Main Authors: G. Bruce Mann, Anita R. Skandarajah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-04-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/2/2/740/
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author G. Bruce Mann
Anita R. Skandarajah
author_facet G. Bruce Mann
Anita R. Skandarajah
author_sort G. Bruce Mann
collection DOAJ
description Radiotherapy following breast conservation is routine in the treatment of breast cancer. This creates a large demand for radiotherapy services with implicit cost effects and potential morbidity to patients. Radiotherapy is administered to decrease local recurrence, but is radiotherapy required for all breast cancers? A literature search using the Medline and Ovid databases was conducted between 1965 and 2010 using the terms ‘role of radiotherapy’, ‘early breast cancer’, and omission of radiotherapy’. Papers with clinical trials published in English in adult humans were included. Fourteen randomized controlled trials were included. Local recurrence rates range from 0.8–35% in patients in whom radiotherapy was omitted. Low risk characteristics include older age, small tumor size, no lymphovascular invasion and low to moderate grade. At present, there is no clearly defined low risk group of patients in whom radiotherapy can be omitted.
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spelling doaj.art-b62f3119c47244089b73c5a1dca93af62023-09-02T09:43:27ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942010-04-012274075110.3390/cancers2020740Do All Patients Require Radiotherapy after Breast-Conserving Surgery?G. Bruce MannAnita R. SkandarajahRadiotherapy following breast conservation is routine in the treatment of breast cancer. This creates a large demand for radiotherapy services with implicit cost effects and potential morbidity to patients. Radiotherapy is administered to decrease local recurrence, but is radiotherapy required for all breast cancers? A literature search using the Medline and Ovid databases was conducted between 1965 and 2010 using the terms ‘role of radiotherapy’, ‘early breast cancer’, and omission of radiotherapy’. Papers with clinical trials published in English in adult humans were included. Fourteen randomized controlled trials were included. Local recurrence rates range from 0.8–35% in patients in whom radiotherapy was omitted. Low risk characteristics include older age, small tumor size, no lymphovascular invasion and low to moderate grade. At present, there is no clearly defined low risk group of patients in whom radiotherapy can be omitted.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/2/2/740/breast conservative therapyradiotherapyipsilateral breast tumor recurrence
spellingShingle G. Bruce Mann
Anita R. Skandarajah
Do All Patients Require Radiotherapy after Breast-Conserving Surgery?
Cancers
breast conservative therapy
radiotherapy
ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence
title Do All Patients Require Radiotherapy after Breast-Conserving Surgery?
title_full Do All Patients Require Radiotherapy after Breast-Conserving Surgery?
title_fullStr Do All Patients Require Radiotherapy after Breast-Conserving Surgery?
title_full_unstemmed Do All Patients Require Radiotherapy after Breast-Conserving Surgery?
title_short Do All Patients Require Radiotherapy after Breast-Conserving Surgery?
title_sort do all patients require radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery
topic breast conservative therapy
radiotherapy
ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/2/2/740/
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