Non-surgical treatments for androgenetic alopecia: a literature review

Androgenetic alopecia is the most common type of hair loss and affects at least 80% of men and half of women before the age of 70, with the incidence increasing with age. Androgenetic alopecia is an ailment conditioned by genetic and hormonal factors, associated with excessive stimulation of the an...

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Main Authors: Aleksander Woźniak, Martyna Kozłowska, Patryk Sydor, Marcel Wartacz, Rafał Kreft, Adrian Krzysztof Hunek, Anna Maria Bigdoń, Maciej Ćwiek, Przemysław Gorczyca, Mateusz Góra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/43997
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author Aleksander Woźniak
Martyna Kozłowska
Patryk Sydor
Marcel Wartacz
Rafał Kreft
Adrian Krzysztof Hunek
Anna Maria Bigdoń
Maciej Ćwiek
Przemysław Gorczyca
Mateusz Góra
author_facet Aleksander Woźniak
Martyna Kozłowska
Patryk Sydor
Marcel Wartacz
Rafał Kreft
Adrian Krzysztof Hunek
Anna Maria Bigdoń
Maciej Ćwiek
Przemysław Gorczyca
Mateusz Góra
author_sort Aleksander Woźniak
collection DOAJ
description Androgenetic alopecia is the most common type of hair loss and affects at least 80% of men and half of women before the age of 70, with the incidence increasing with age. Androgenetic alopecia is an ailment conditioned by genetic and hormonal factors, associated with excessive stimulation of the androgen receptor in the cells of the hair follicle. With the development of medicine, more and more therapeutic methods for androgenetic alopecia appear on the market, including minoxidil, 5-α-reductase inhibitors, microneedling, platelet-rich plasma, low-energy laser therapy, rosemary oil, or siRNA. Thanks to the constantly growing amount of scientific research, progressively more is known about the mechanisms of androgenetic alopecia development and potential strategies to stop it. The article analyzes the literature using electronic databases and textbooks to compile methods that can be an effective alternative for people who do not want to undergo surgery. Some of the methods presented in the article have the potential to not only slow down, but also reverse the progression of the disease. However, each of them still has its limitations.
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spelling doaj.art-b630e006ae7b4bb398debf103ab824aa2023-06-27T10:46:47ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062023-06-0141110.12775/JEHS.2023.41.01.003Non-surgical treatments for androgenetic alopecia: a literature reviewAleksander Woźniak0Martyna Kozłowska1Patryk Sydor2Marcel Wartacz3Rafał Kreft4Adrian Krzysztof Hunek5Anna Maria Bigdoń6Maciej Ćwiek7Przemysław Gorczyca8Mateusz Góra9Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne Warszawskiego Uniwersytetu MedycznegoIndependent Public Clinical Hospital. prof. W. Orłowski Medical Center of Postgraduate Education in WarsawCardinal Stefan Wyszyński's Provincial Specialist Hospital in LublinCardinal Stefan Wyszyński's Provincial Specialist Hospital in LublinCardinal Stefan Wyszyński's Provincial Specialist Hospital in LublinFryderyk Chopin’s University Clinical Hospital No. 1 in RzeszówCardinal Stefan Wyszyński's Provincial Specialist Hospital in LublinCardinal Stefan Wyszyński's Provincial Specialist Hospital in LublinCardinal Stefan Wyszyński's Provincial Specialist Hospital in LublinCardinal Stefan Wyszyński's Provincial Specialist Hospital in Lublin Androgenetic alopecia is the most common type of hair loss and affects at least 80% of men and half of women before the age of 70, with the incidence increasing with age. Androgenetic alopecia is an ailment conditioned by genetic and hormonal factors, associated with excessive stimulation of the androgen receptor in the cells of the hair follicle. With the development of medicine, more and more therapeutic methods for androgenetic alopecia appear on the market, including minoxidil, 5-α-reductase inhibitors, microneedling, platelet-rich plasma, low-energy laser therapy, rosemary oil, or siRNA. Thanks to the constantly growing amount of scientific research, progressively more is known about the mechanisms of androgenetic alopecia development and potential strategies to stop it. The article analyzes the literature using electronic databases and textbooks to compile methods that can be an effective alternative for people who do not want to undergo surgery. Some of the methods presented in the article have the potential to not only slow down, but also reverse the progression of the disease. However, each of them still has its limitations. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/43997androgenetic alopecia5-α-reductase inhibitorsfinasteridemicroneedlingplatelet-rich plasmalow-energy laser therapy
spellingShingle Aleksander Woźniak
Martyna Kozłowska
Patryk Sydor
Marcel Wartacz
Rafał Kreft
Adrian Krzysztof Hunek
Anna Maria Bigdoń
Maciej Ćwiek
Przemysław Gorczyca
Mateusz Góra
Non-surgical treatments for androgenetic alopecia: a literature review
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
androgenetic alopecia
5-α-reductase inhibitors
finasteride
microneedling
platelet-rich plasma
low-energy laser therapy
title Non-surgical treatments for androgenetic alopecia: a literature review
title_full Non-surgical treatments for androgenetic alopecia: a literature review
title_fullStr Non-surgical treatments for androgenetic alopecia: a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Non-surgical treatments for androgenetic alopecia: a literature review
title_short Non-surgical treatments for androgenetic alopecia: a literature review
title_sort non surgical treatments for androgenetic alopecia a literature review
topic androgenetic alopecia
5-α-reductase inhibitors
finasteride
microneedling
platelet-rich plasma
low-energy laser therapy
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/43997
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AT patryksydor nonsurgicaltreatmentsforandrogeneticalopeciaaliteraturereview
AT marcelwartacz nonsurgicaltreatmentsforandrogeneticalopeciaaliteraturereview
AT rafałkreft nonsurgicaltreatmentsforandrogeneticalopeciaaliteraturereview
AT adriankrzysztofhunek nonsurgicaltreatmentsforandrogeneticalopeciaaliteraturereview
AT annamariabigdon nonsurgicaltreatmentsforandrogeneticalopeciaaliteraturereview
AT maciejcwiek nonsurgicaltreatmentsforandrogeneticalopeciaaliteraturereview
AT przemysławgorczyca nonsurgicaltreatmentsforandrogeneticalopeciaaliteraturereview
AT mateuszgora nonsurgicaltreatmentsforandrogeneticalopeciaaliteraturereview