Molecular functions and specific roles of circRNAs in the cardiovascular system

As part of the superfamily of long noncoding RNAs, circular RNAs (circRNAs) are emerging as a new type of regulatory molecules that partake in gene expression control. Here, we review the current knowledge about circRNAs in cardiovascular disease. CircRNAs are not only associated with different type...

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Main Authors: Lesca M. Holdt, Alexander Kohlmaier, Daniel Teupser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2018-06-01
Series:Non-coding RNA Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468054017300501
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author Lesca M. Holdt
Alexander Kohlmaier
Daniel Teupser
author_facet Lesca M. Holdt
Alexander Kohlmaier
Daniel Teupser
author_sort Lesca M. Holdt
collection DOAJ
description As part of the superfamily of long noncoding RNAs, circular RNAs (circRNAs) are emerging as a new type of regulatory molecules that partake in gene expression control. Here, we review the current knowledge about circRNAs in cardiovascular disease. CircRNAs are not only associated with different types of cardiovascular disease, but they have also been identified as intracellular effector molecules for pathophysiological changes in cardiovascular tissues, and as cardiovascular biomarkers. This evidence is put in the context of the current understanding of general circRNA biogenesis and of known interactions of circRNAs with DNA, RNA, and proteins.
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spelling doaj.art-b6311dcf8eea4f0ba3e876007dc3ac9c2024-04-17T00:32:16ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Non-coding RNA Research2468-05402018-06-0132759810.1016/j.ncrna.2018.05.002Molecular functions and specific roles of circRNAs in the cardiovascular systemLesca M. HoldtAlexander KohlmaierDaniel TeupserAs part of the superfamily of long noncoding RNAs, circular RNAs (circRNAs) are emerging as a new type of regulatory molecules that partake in gene expression control. Here, we review the current knowledge about circRNAs in cardiovascular disease. CircRNAs are not only associated with different types of cardiovascular disease, but they have also been identified as intracellular effector molecules for pathophysiological changes in cardiovascular tissues, and as cardiovascular biomarkers. This evidence is put in the context of the current understanding of general circRNA biogenesis and of known interactions of circRNAs with DNA, RNA, and proteins.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468054017300501Non-coding RNACircular RNAcircRNACardiovascular diseaseSplicingTranscription
spellingShingle Lesca M. Holdt
Alexander Kohlmaier
Daniel Teupser
Molecular functions and specific roles of circRNAs in the cardiovascular system
Non-coding RNA Research
Non-coding RNA
Circular RNA
circRNA
Cardiovascular disease
Splicing
Transcription
title Molecular functions and specific roles of circRNAs in the cardiovascular system
title_full Molecular functions and specific roles of circRNAs in the cardiovascular system
title_fullStr Molecular functions and specific roles of circRNAs in the cardiovascular system
title_full_unstemmed Molecular functions and specific roles of circRNAs in the cardiovascular system
title_short Molecular functions and specific roles of circRNAs in the cardiovascular system
title_sort molecular functions and specific roles of circrnas in the cardiovascular system
topic Non-coding RNA
Circular RNA
circRNA
Cardiovascular disease
Splicing
Transcription
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468054017300501
work_keys_str_mv AT lescamholdt molecularfunctionsandspecificrolesofcircrnasinthecardiovascularsystem
AT alexanderkohlmaier molecularfunctionsandspecificrolesofcircrnasinthecardiovascularsystem
AT danielteupser molecularfunctionsandspecificrolesofcircrnasinthecardiovascularsystem