Effects of heterologous genome microinjection on the enlargement of Enterococcus faecalis protoplasts

The lactic acid bacterium Enterococcus faecalis genomic DNA and seven phylogenetically distant bacterial genomic DNAs were microinjected into 126 enlarged protoplasts of E. faecalis. After the microinjection, a time-lapse observation was performed on how the cells enlarged. Most cells did not stop e...

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Main Authors: Sawako Takahashi, Hiromi Nishida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Current Research in Microbial Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517422000013
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author Sawako Takahashi
Hiromi Nishida
author_facet Sawako Takahashi
Hiromi Nishida
author_sort Sawako Takahashi
collection DOAJ
description The lactic acid bacterium Enterococcus faecalis genomic DNA and seven phylogenetically distant bacterial genomic DNAs were microinjected into 126 enlarged protoplasts of E. faecalis. After the microinjection, a time-lapse observation was performed on how the cells enlarged. Most cells did not stop enlarging. The enlargement patterns were compared with the enlargement of E. faecalis protoplasts not treated by microinjection (control). They were clustered into three groups, with different levels and speeds of protoplast enlargement. The statistical analyses showed that the protoplasts injected by E. faecalis and four of the seven phylogenetically different bacterial genomic DNAs had enlargement patterns significantly different from those of the control. Thus, injected genomic DNAs affected the protoplast enlargement. Most of the affected cells, including the E. faecalis genome, had weakened enlargement.
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spelling doaj.art-b6338e6c74d043949935a87c41851b7c2022-12-22T04:40:28ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Microbial Sciences2666-51742022-01-013100104Effects of heterologous genome microinjection on the enlargement of Enterococcus faecalis protoplastsSawako Takahashi0Hiromi Nishida1Graduate School of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, JapanCorresponding author.; Graduate School of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, JapanThe lactic acid bacterium Enterococcus faecalis genomic DNA and seven phylogenetically distant bacterial genomic DNAs were microinjected into 126 enlarged protoplasts of E. faecalis. After the microinjection, a time-lapse observation was performed on how the cells enlarged. Most cells did not stop enlarging. The enlargement patterns were compared with the enlargement of E. faecalis protoplasts not treated by microinjection (control). They were clustered into three groups, with different levels and speeds of protoplast enlargement. The statistical analyses showed that the protoplasts injected by E. faecalis and four of the seven phylogenetically different bacterial genomic DNAs had enlargement patterns significantly different from those of the control. Thus, injected genomic DNAs affected the protoplast enlargement. Most of the affected cells, including the E. faecalis genome, had weakened enlargement.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517422000013Bacterial chromosomeEnterococcus faecalisGenome stabilityMicroinjectionProtoplast enlargement
spellingShingle Sawako Takahashi
Hiromi Nishida
Effects of heterologous genome microinjection on the enlargement of Enterococcus faecalis protoplasts
Current Research in Microbial Sciences
Bacterial chromosome
Enterococcus faecalis
Genome stability
Microinjection
Protoplast enlargement
title Effects of heterologous genome microinjection on the enlargement of Enterococcus faecalis protoplasts
title_full Effects of heterologous genome microinjection on the enlargement of Enterococcus faecalis protoplasts
title_fullStr Effects of heterologous genome microinjection on the enlargement of Enterococcus faecalis protoplasts
title_full_unstemmed Effects of heterologous genome microinjection on the enlargement of Enterococcus faecalis protoplasts
title_short Effects of heterologous genome microinjection on the enlargement of Enterococcus faecalis protoplasts
title_sort effects of heterologous genome microinjection on the enlargement of enterococcus faecalis protoplasts
topic Bacterial chromosome
Enterococcus faecalis
Genome stability
Microinjection
Protoplast enlargement
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517422000013
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