Efficient enzymatic modification of epigallocatechin gallate in ionic liquids

Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the main polyphenolic substance in tea, exhibits well-known biological benefits. In order to improve fat solubility and bioavailability, a novel path for the lipase enzymatic transesterification synthesis of acylated EGCG derivatives in an ionic liquid solvent was es...

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Main Authors: Song Zhu, Na Meng, Yue Li, Shang-Wei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-04-01
Series:Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2021.1926549
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author Song Zhu
Na Meng
Yue Li
Shang-Wei Chen
author_facet Song Zhu
Na Meng
Yue Li
Shang-Wei Chen
author_sort Song Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the main polyphenolic substance in tea, exhibits well-known biological benefits. In order to improve fat solubility and bioavailability, a novel path for the lipase enzymatic transesterification synthesis of acylated EGCG derivatives in an ionic liquid solvent was established. The optimal reaction parameters were determined and a maximum conversion of the transesterification reaction was achieved at 98.65%. [Bmim][BF4] was the best reaction medium and the immobilized lipase Novozym 435 was the best catalyst. The enzyme was added to a final concentration of 2% (w/w, EGCG), and the reaction was performed at an optimum temperature of 70°C stirring for 10 h at 250 rpm. The most suitable acyl donor, vinyl acetate, and EGCG were mixed at a molar ratio of 90:1 for the reaction. The structure of the purified acetylated EGCG was determined to be 5″-O-acetyl-EGCG and 3″, 5″-2-O-acetyl-EGCG by mass spectrometry, NMR, and infrared analyses.
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spelling doaj.art-b63528ec88eb4564a480257f2e0062ee2022-12-21T18:42:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGreen Chemistry Letters and Reviews1751-82531751-71922021-04-0114241542410.1080/17518253.2021.19265491926549Efficient enzymatic modification of epigallocatechin gallate in ionic liquidsSong Zhu0Na Meng1Yue Li2Shang-Wei Chen3Jiangnan UniversityJiangnan UniversityJiangnan UniversityJiangnan UniversityEpigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the main polyphenolic substance in tea, exhibits well-known biological benefits. In order to improve fat solubility and bioavailability, a novel path for the lipase enzymatic transesterification synthesis of acylated EGCG derivatives in an ionic liquid solvent was established. The optimal reaction parameters were determined and a maximum conversion of the transesterification reaction was achieved at 98.65%. [Bmim][BF4] was the best reaction medium and the immobilized lipase Novozym 435 was the best catalyst. The enzyme was added to a final concentration of 2% (w/w, EGCG), and the reaction was performed at an optimum temperature of 70°C stirring for 10 h at 250 rpm. The most suitable acyl donor, vinyl acetate, and EGCG were mixed at a molar ratio of 90:1 for the reaction. The structure of the purified acetylated EGCG was determined to be 5″-O-acetyl-EGCG and 3″, 5″-2-O-acetyl-EGCG by mass spectrometry, NMR, and infrared analyses.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2021.1926549egcg derivativesionic liquidsenzymaticimmobilized lipase
spellingShingle Song Zhu
Na Meng
Yue Li
Shang-Wei Chen
Efficient enzymatic modification of epigallocatechin gallate in ionic liquids
Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews
egcg derivatives
ionic liquids
enzymatic
immobilized lipase
title Efficient enzymatic modification of epigallocatechin gallate in ionic liquids
title_full Efficient enzymatic modification of epigallocatechin gallate in ionic liquids
title_fullStr Efficient enzymatic modification of epigallocatechin gallate in ionic liquids
title_full_unstemmed Efficient enzymatic modification of epigallocatechin gallate in ionic liquids
title_short Efficient enzymatic modification of epigallocatechin gallate in ionic liquids
title_sort efficient enzymatic modification of epigallocatechin gallate in ionic liquids
topic egcg derivatives
ionic liquids
enzymatic
immobilized lipase
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2021.1926549
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AT shangweichen efficientenzymaticmodificationofepigallocatechingallateinionicliquids