Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour
Abstract The novel air purification technology, Nano-Confined Catalytic Oxidation (NCCO), has been proven to be effective at eliminating air pollutants. With the increasing legalization and decriminalization of medicinal and recreational cannabis and related products, respectively, in many countries...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Springer
2021-09-01
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Series: | SN Applied Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04783-2 |
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author | Abiel Kwok Christopher Hong Ezra Kwok |
author_facet | Abiel Kwok Christopher Hong Ezra Kwok |
author_sort | Abiel Kwok |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract The novel air purification technology, Nano-Confined Catalytic Oxidation (NCCO), has been proven to be effective at eliminating air pollutants. With the increasing legalization and decriminalization of medicinal and recreational cannabis and related products, respectively, in many countries and jurisdictions around the world, concerns have been raised about indoor air quality from smoking cannabis products, such as marijuana, which produce gaseous pollutants and intense odour. In this study, NCCO technology has been evaluated for its effectiveness in reducing key marijuana concentrations in polluted indoor air by direct measurements and odour intensity assessments by human volunteers. For the odour intensity measurements, 20 non-cannabis adults participated in the odour assessment. The results are remarkable and statistically significant. The reduction in Dronabinol, a pharmaceutical form of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cannabidiol (CBD) and Cannabinol, averages 93.4%, whereas that in airborne marijuana compounds with no air purification only averages 6.2%. The technology also demonstrates statistically significant reductions in PM2.5, PM10 and total volatile organic compounds generated from marijuana smoke. The technology was able to restore high levels of harmful particulate matter to normal baseline levels. Furthermore, the odour assessment conducted by a group of 20 volunteers also confirmed statistically significant reductions in marijuana odour by 55.6% after 50 min of air purification. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-14T07:17:35Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b636a0d7212749d0ab64e81ed05ba5a8 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2523-3963 2523-3971 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-14T07:17:35Z |
publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
publisher | Springer |
record_format | Article |
series | SN Applied Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-b636a0d7212749d0ab64e81ed05ba5a82022-12-21T23:11:40ZengSpringerSN Applied Sciences2523-39632523-39712021-09-0131011010.1007/s42452-021-04783-2Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odourAbiel Kwok0Christopher Hong1Ezra Kwok2Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British ColumbiaDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British ColumbiaDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British ColumbiaAbstract The novel air purification technology, Nano-Confined Catalytic Oxidation (NCCO), has been proven to be effective at eliminating air pollutants. With the increasing legalization and decriminalization of medicinal and recreational cannabis and related products, respectively, in many countries and jurisdictions around the world, concerns have been raised about indoor air quality from smoking cannabis products, such as marijuana, which produce gaseous pollutants and intense odour. In this study, NCCO technology has been evaluated for its effectiveness in reducing key marijuana concentrations in polluted indoor air by direct measurements and odour intensity assessments by human volunteers. For the odour intensity measurements, 20 non-cannabis adults participated in the odour assessment. The results are remarkable and statistically significant. The reduction in Dronabinol, a pharmaceutical form of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cannabidiol (CBD) and Cannabinol, averages 93.4%, whereas that in airborne marijuana compounds with no air purification only averages 6.2%. The technology also demonstrates statistically significant reductions in PM2.5, PM10 and total volatile organic compounds generated from marijuana smoke. The technology was able to restore high levels of harmful particulate matter to normal baseline levels. Furthermore, the odour assessment conducted by a group of 20 volunteers also confirmed statistically significant reductions in marijuana odour by 55.6% after 50 min of air purification.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04783-2Indoor air qualityAir pollutionCannabisCatalytic oxidationZeolites |
spellingShingle | Abiel Kwok Christopher Hong Ezra Kwok Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour SN Applied Sciences Indoor air quality Air pollution Cannabis Catalytic oxidation Zeolites |
title | Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour |
title_full | Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour |
title_short | Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour |
title_sort | evaluation of nano confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour |
topic | Indoor air quality Air pollution Cannabis Catalytic oxidation Zeolites |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04783-2 |
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