Recent advances in constructing new type of epoxy resin flame retardant system using ammonium polyphosphate

In recent years, research has focused heavily on the investigation of functionalized ammonium polyphosphate (APP) flame retardants to improve the fire safety of epoxy resins (EP). The reason for this is the dual nature of APP's performance in fire protection of EP. This article provides a compr...

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Main Authors: Penglun Zheng, Haihan Zhao, Junwei Li, Quanyi Liu, Hongzhou Ai, Rui Yang, Weiyi Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-06-01
Series:Journal of Safety Science and Resilience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666449624000215
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author Penglun Zheng
Haihan Zhao
Junwei Li
Quanyi Liu
Hongzhou Ai
Rui Yang
Weiyi Xing
author_facet Penglun Zheng
Haihan Zhao
Junwei Li
Quanyi Liu
Hongzhou Ai
Rui Yang
Weiyi Xing
author_sort Penglun Zheng
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, research has focused heavily on the investigation of functionalized ammonium polyphosphate (APP) flame retardants to improve the fire safety of epoxy resins (EP). The reason for this is the dual nature of APP's performance in fire protection of EP. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the advances in the use of functionalized APP flame retardants to improve the fire resistance of EP materials. It then presents the improvement of the modification of the functionalized APP flame retardants in terms of the hydrophobicity, compatibility and catalytic ability of the flame retardants, as well as the effects on the fire resistance, heat resistance, smoke reduction and mechanical properties of the EP composites. After the summary and comparison of the relevant studies, it is clear that the functionalized APP flame retardants can effectively improve the fire safety of EP composites and offset the adverse effects of APP in EP flame retardant applications. In addition, APP flame retardants can obtain various excellent functions through the use of materials with different properties, and the interaction between APP and materials can also lead to more efficient fire protection. However, the current problem is to find ways to streamline the process and minimise the costs associated with functionalized APP flame retardants, as well as to use them effectively in industrial production. We hope that this review can provide valuable hints and insights for the practical application of functionalized APP in EP and perspectives for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-b63cea9cda744cf98b6de284f5d0ff9e2024-04-20T04:17:50ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Safety Science and Resilience2666-44962024-06-0152179193Recent advances in constructing new type of epoxy resin flame retardant system using ammonium polyphosphatePenglun Zheng0Haihan Zhao1Junwei Li2Quanyi Liu3Hongzhou Ai4Rui Yang5Weiyi Xing6College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China; Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Guanghan 618307, China; Corresponding author.College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China; Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Guanghan 618307, ChinaCollege of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China; Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Guanghan 618307, ChinaCollege of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China; Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Guanghan 618307, ChinaCollege of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China; Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Guanghan 618307, ChinaDepartment of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, ChinaIn recent years, research has focused heavily on the investigation of functionalized ammonium polyphosphate (APP) flame retardants to improve the fire safety of epoxy resins (EP). The reason for this is the dual nature of APP's performance in fire protection of EP. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the advances in the use of functionalized APP flame retardants to improve the fire resistance of EP materials. It then presents the improvement of the modification of the functionalized APP flame retardants in terms of the hydrophobicity, compatibility and catalytic ability of the flame retardants, as well as the effects on the fire resistance, heat resistance, smoke reduction and mechanical properties of the EP composites. After the summary and comparison of the relevant studies, it is clear that the functionalized APP flame retardants can effectively improve the fire safety of EP composites and offset the adverse effects of APP in EP flame retardant applications. In addition, APP flame retardants can obtain various excellent functions through the use of materials with different properties, and the interaction between APP and materials can also lead to more efficient fire protection. However, the current problem is to find ways to streamline the process and minimise the costs associated with functionalized APP flame retardants, as well as to use them effectively in industrial production. We hope that this review can provide valuable hints and insights for the practical application of functionalized APP in EP and perspectives for future research.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666449624000215Flame retardancyEpoxy resinAmmonium polyphosphateMechanical propertiesHydrophobicity
spellingShingle Penglun Zheng
Haihan Zhao
Junwei Li
Quanyi Liu
Hongzhou Ai
Rui Yang
Weiyi Xing
Recent advances in constructing new type of epoxy resin flame retardant system using ammonium polyphosphate
Journal of Safety Science and Resilience
Flame retardancy
Epoxy resin
Ammonium polyphosphate
Mechanical properties
Hydrophobicity
title Recent advances in constructing new type of epoxy resin flame retardant system using ammonium polyphosphate
title_full Recent advances in constructing new type of epoxy resin flame retardant system using ammonium polyphosphate
title_fullStr Recent advances in constructing new type of epoxy resin flame retardant system using ammonium polyphosphate
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in constructing new type of epoxy resin flame retardant system using ammonium polyphosphate
title_short Recent advances in constructing new type of epoxy resin flame retardant system using ammonium polyphosphate
title_sort recent advances in constructing new type of epoxy resin flame retardant system using ammonium polyphosphate
topic Flame retardancy
Epoxy resin
Ammonium polyphosphate
Mechanical properties
Hydrophobicity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666449624000215
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