Motivation for studying medicine: assessing the similarities between UK and Ghanaian medical students

Countries around the world experience challenges in ensuring equal distribution of health workers. For countries faced with this problem, there are many benefits to international co-operation. Before this can occur, however, there needs to be an understanding of the homogeneity of medical students b...

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Main Author: Benjamin Clayton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2016-06-01
Series:Healthcare in Low-resource Settings
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/hls/article/view/5757
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author Benjamin Clayton
author_facet Benjamin Clayton
author_sort Benjamin Clayton
collection DOAJ
description Countries around the world experience challenges in ensuring equal distribution of health workers. For countries faced with this problem, there are many benefits to international co-operation. Before this can occur, however, there needs to be an understanding of the homogeneity of medical students between countries. This paper assesses the similarities in motivation to study medicine between medical students from the United Kingdom (UK) and Ghana. A survey previously performed on fourth-year Ghanaian students was reproduced with medical students in the UK. Students were asked to record their motivation for studying medicine, opinions on future career [general practice (GP) for UK students and a rural position for Ghanaian students] and basic demographics. The results were compared between the two cohorts using Fisher’s exact test. Of medical students, 302 from Ghana and 78 from UK completed the survey. Of students, 63.5 and 75.0% were classified as intrinsically motivated in Ghana and the UK, respectively. Apart from parental education status, student demographics were broadly similar. Within the UK cohort, 30.1% of students considered it likely that they would work in GP in their future careers. Medical students are similarly motivated between the two countries. This suggests that greater co-operation may be possible when tackling difficulties in human resources for health. This is especially relevant for the UK, as the level of students predicting a career in GP in this study remains well below the national target.
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spelling doaj.art-b63df13cba834bc4b7e0d59a4d0720092024-04-03T17:28:46ZengPAGEPress PublicationsHealthcare in Low-resource Settings2281-78242016-06-014110.4081/hls.2016.57574821Motivation for studying medicine: assessing the similarities between UK and Ghanaian medical studentsBenjamin Clayton0Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, PlymouthCountries around the world experience challenges in ensuring equal distribution of health workers. For countries faced with this problem, there are many benefits to international co-operation. Before this can occur, however, there needs to be an understanding of the homogeneity of medical students between countries. This paper assesses the similarities in motivation to study medicine between medical students from the United Kingdom (UK) and Ghana. A survey previously performed on fourth-year Ghanaian students was reproduced with medical students in the UK. Students were asked to record their motivation for studying medicine, opinions on future career [general practice (GP) for UK students and a rural position for Ghanaian students] and basic demographics. The results were compared between the two cohorts using Fisher’s exact test. Of medical students, 302 from Ghana and 78 from UK completed the survey. Of students, 63.5 and 75.0% were classified as intrinsically motivated in Ghana and the UK, respectively. Apart from parental education status, student demographics were broadly similar. Within the UK cohort, 30.1% of students considered it likely that they would work in GP in their future careers. Medical students are similarly motivated between the two countries. This suggests that greater co-operation may be possible when tackling difficulties in human resources for health. This is especially relevant for the UK, as the level of students predicting a career in GP in this study remains well below the national target.http://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/hls/article/view/5757Cross-cultural studyMotivationHuman resources for health
spellingShingle Benjamin Clayton
Motivation for studying medicine: assessing the similarities between UK and Ghanaian medical students
Healthcare in Low-resource Settings
Cross-cultural study
Motivation
Human resources for health
title Motivation for studying medicine: assessing the similarities between UK and Ghanaian medical students
title_full Motivation for studying medicine: assessing the similarities between UK and Ghanaian medical students
title_fullStr Motivation for studying medicine: assessing the similarities between UK and Ghanaian medical students
title_full_unstemmed Motivation for studying medicine: assessing the similarities between UK and Ghanaian medical students
title_short Motivation for studying medicine: assessing the similarities between UK and Ghanaian medical students
title_sort motivation for studying medicine assessing the similarities between uk and ghanaian medical students
topic Cross-cultural study
Motivation
Human resources for health
url http://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/hls/article/view/5757
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