Influence of storage conditions, packaging, post-harvest technology, nanotechnology and molecular approaches on shelf life of microgreens

Microgreens have achieved importance recently due to their high nutritive value, easiness of cultivation and year round availability. However, being very tender and having high moisture content, their shelf life is too short. Studies show that the physical quality, chemical quality and shelf life de...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Avinash Sharma, Mainu Hazarika, Punabati Heisnam, Himanshu Pandey, V.S. Devadas, Devendra Singh, Mannu Wangsu, Bhagya D. Kartha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323003423
_version_ 1797385108033896448
author Avinash Sharma
Mainu Hazarika
Punabati Heisnam
Himanshu Pandey
V.S. Devadas
Devendra Singh
Mannu Wangsu
Bhagya D. Kartha
author_facet Avinash Sharma
Mainu Hazarika
Punabati Heisnam
Himanshu Pandey
V.S. Devadas
Devendra Singh
Mannu Wangsu
Bhagya D. Kartha
author_sort Avinash Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Microgreens have achieved importance recently due to their high nutritive value, easiness of cultivation and year round availability. However, being very tender and having high moisture content, their shelf life is too short. Studies show that the physical quality, chemical quality and shelf life deterioration in post harvest of micro greens can be improved with effective storage conditions, packaging matters, nanoparticle application, physiological treatments and molecular approaches. Low ambient or storage temperature and effective storage system improve and sustain the shelf life, and quality and restrict microbial activity in micro greens. Packaging with bioplastic clamshell, cardboard clamshell, bioplastic pouch, kraft paper box, or classified polymer upgrades the shelf life and reduce antimicrobial activity under controlled temperature. The interventions with nanoparticles such as nano packaging, nano coatings and nano bubble modify the shelf life and quality and forbids microbial outbreak, solvent discharge and unstable gaseous exchange. The real time signal processing nano sensor technology can detect pesticides, pathogens, toxic materials, contaminants, and microbes in microgreens. The emission of light emitting diodes with stable ratio of wavelength extends shelf life. High carbon dioxide and low oxygen pressure at 5 °C temperature exhibits control respiration rate and prolonged shelf life. The standard packaging materials and post harvest technology may be recognized for extending shelf life and quality in harvested microgreens. The integration of molecular tools can be used to screen genome, replication, transcription, translation, post translation and gene regulation for shelf life improvement and desired traits.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T21:49:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b63f47712873486aad57b03382a6eee9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2666-1543
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T21:49:23Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
spelling doaj.art-b63f47712873486aad57b03382a6eee92023-12-20T07:37:37ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432023-12-0114100835Influence of storage conditions, packaging, post-harvest technology, nanotechnology and molecular approaches on shelf life of microgreensAvinash Sharma0Mainu Hazarika1Punabati Heisnam2Himanshu Pandey3V.S. Devadas4Devendra Singh5Mannu Wangsu6Bhagya D. Kartha7Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, 792103, India; Corresponding author. NH52, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, 792103, India.Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, 792103, IndiaCollege of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Iroisemba, Manipur, 795004, IndiaPG Department of Agriculture, Khalsa College, Amritsar, Punjab, 143002, IndiaVanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, 642103, IndiaFaculty of Biotechnology, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, 225003, IndiaDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli, Arunachal Pradesh, 791109, IndiaDepartment of Fruit Crops, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala, 680656, IndiaMicrogreens have achieved importance recently due to their high nutritive value, easiness of cultivation and year round availability. However, being very tender and having high moisture content, their shelf life is too short. Studies show that the physical quality, chemical quality and shelf life deterioration in post harvest of micro greens can be improved with effective storage conditions, packaging matters, nanoparticle application, physiological treatments and molecular approaches. Low ambient or storage temperature and effective storage system improve and sustain the shelf life, and quality and restrict microbial activity in micro greens. Packaging with bioplastic clamshell, cardboard clamshell, bioplastic pouch, kraft paper box, or classified polymer upgrades the shelf life and reduce antimicrobial activity under controlled temperature. The interventions with nanoparticles such as nano packaging, nano coatings and nano bubble modify the shelf life and quality and forbids microbial outbreak, solvent discharge and unstable gaseous exchange. The real time signal processing nano sensor technology can detect pesticides, pathogens, toxic materials, contaminants, and microbes in microgreens. The emission of light emitting diodes with stable ratio of wavelength extends shelf life. High carbon dioxide and low oxygen pressure at 5 °C temperature exhibits control respiration rate and prolonged shelf life. The standard packaging materials and post harvest technology may be recognized for extending shelf life and quality in harvested microgreens. The integration of molecular tools can be used to screen genome, replication, transcription, translation, post translation and gene regulation for shelf life improvement and desired traits.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323003423MicrogreensStorageConditionsNanoparticlesPackagingMolecular tools
spellingShingle Avinash Sharma
Mainu Hazarika
Punabati Heisnam
Himanshu Pandey
V.S. Devadas
Devendra Singh
Mannu Wangsu
Bhagya D. Kartha
Influence of storage conditions, packaging, post-harvest technology, nanotechnology and molecular approaches on shelf life of microgreens
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Microgreens
Storage
Conditions
Nanoparticles
Packaging
Molecular tools
title Influence of storage conditions, packaging, post-harvest technology, nanotechnology and molecular approaches on shelf life of microgreens
title_full Influence of storage conditions, packaging, post-harvest technology, nanotechnology and molecular approaches on shelf life of microgreens
title_fullStr Influence of storage conditions, packaging, post-harvest technology, nanotechnology and molecular approaches on shelf life of microgreens
title_full_unstemmed Influence of storage conditions, packaging, post-harvest technology, nanotechnology and molecular approaches on shelf life of microgreens
title_short Influence of storage conditions, packaging, post-harvest technology, nanotechnology and molecular approaches on shelf life of microgreens
title_sort influence of storage conditions packaging post harvest technology nanotechnology and molecular approaches on shelf life of microgreens
topic Microgreens
Storage
Conditions
Nanoparticles
Packaging
Molecular tools
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323003423
work_keys_str_mv AT avinashsharma influenceofstorageconditionspackagingpostharvesttechnologynanotechnologyandmolecularapproachesonshelflifeofmicrogreens
AT mainuhazarika influenceofstorageconditionspackagingpostharvesttechnologynanotechnologyandmolecularapproachesonshelflifeofmicrogreens
AT punabatiheisnam influenceofstorageconditionspackagingpostharvesttechnologynanotechnologyandmolecularapproachesonshelflifeofmicrogreens
AT himanshupandey influenceofstorageconditionspackagingpostharvesttechnologynanotechnologyandmolecularapproachesonshelflifeofmicrogreens
AT vsdevadas influenceofstorageconditionspackagingpostharvesttechnologynanotechnologyandmolecularapproachesonshelflifeofmicrogreens
AT devendrasingh influenceofstorageconditionspackagingpostharvesttechnologynanotechnologyandmolecularapproachesonshelflifeofmicrogreens
AT mannuwangsu influenceofstorageconditionspackagingpostharvesttechnologynanotechnologyandmolecularapproachesonshelflifeofmicrogreens
AT bhagyadkartha influenceofstorageconditionspackagingpostharvesttechnologynanotechnologyandmolecularapproachesonshelflifeofmicrogreens