Laplacian integral signed graphs with few cycles

A connected graph with n vertices and m edges is called k-cyclic graph if k=m−n+1. We call a signed graph is Laplacian integral if all eigenvalues of its Laplacian matrix are integers. In this paper, we will study the Laplacian integral k-cyclic signed graphs with k=0,1,2, 3 and determine all connec...

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Main Authors: Dijian Wang, Dongdong Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-01-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023354?viewType=HTML
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author Dijian Wang
Dongdong Gao
author_facet Dijian Wang
Dongdong Gao
author_sort Dijian Wang
collection DOAJ
description A connected graph with n vertices and m edges is called k-cyclic graph if k=m−n+1. We call a signed graph is Laplacian integral if all eigenvalues of its Laplacian matrix are integers. In this paper, we will study the Laplacian integral k-cyclic signed graphs with k=0,1,2, 3 and determine all connected Laplacian integral signed trees, unicyclic, bicyclic and tricyclic signed graphs.
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spelling doaj.art-b6407321d31e4b899966ad8b198b8f912023-02-02T01:10:59ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882023-01-01837021703110.3934/math.2023354Laplacian integral signed graphs with few cyclesDijian Wang0Dongdong Gao11. School of Science, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310023, China2. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Tongling University, Tongling, Anhui 244000, ChinaA connected graph with n vertices and m edges is called k-cyclic graph if k=m−n+1. We call a signed graph is Laplacian integral if all eigenvalues of its Laplacian matrix are integers. In this paper, we will study the Laplacian integral k-cyclic signed graphs with k=0,1,2, 3 and determine all connected Laplacian integral signed trees, unicyclic, bicyclic and tricyclic signed graphs.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023354?viewType=HTMLsigned graphlaplacian integral graphspectrum
spellingShingle Dijian Wang
Dongdong Gao
Laplacian integral signed graphs with few cycles
AIMS Mathematics
signed graph
laplacian integral graph
spectrum
title Laplacian integral signed graphs with few cycles
title_full Laplacian integral signed graphs with few cycles
title_fullStr Laplacian integral signed graphs with few cycles
title_full_unstemmed Laplacian integral signed graphs with few cycles
title_short Laplacian integral signed graphs with few cycles
title_sort laplacian integral signed graphs with few cycles
topic signed graph
laplacian integral graph
spectrum
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023354?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT dijianwang laplacianintegralsignedgraphswithfewcycles
AT dongdonggao laplacianintegralsignedgraphswithfewcycles