"Must you make an app?" A qualitative exploration of socio-technical challenges and opportunities for designing digital maternal and child health solutions in Soweto, South Africa.

Participatory and digital health approaches have the potential to create solutions to health issues and related inequalities. A project called Co-Designing Community-based ICTs Interventions for Maternal and Child Health in South Africa (CoMaCH) is exploring such solutions in four different sites ac...

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Main Authors: Sonja Klingberg, Molebogeng Motlhatlhedi, Gugulethu Mabena, Tebogo Mooki, Nervo Verdezoto, Melissa Densmore, Shane A Norris, CoMaCH network
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLOS Global Public Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001280
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author Sonja Klingberg
Molebogeng Motlhatlhedi
Gugulethu Mabena
Tebogo Mooki
Nervo Verdezoto
Melissa Densmore
Shane A Norris
CoMaCH network
author_facet Sonja Klingberg
Molebogeng Motlhatlhedi
Gugulethu Mabena
Tebogo Mooki
Nervo Verdezoto
Melissa Densmore
Shane A Norris
CoMaCH network
author_sort Sonja Klingberg
collection DOAJ
description Participatory and digital health approaches have the potential to create solutions to health issues and related inequalities. A project called Co-Designing Community-based ICTs Interventions for Maternal and Child Health in South Africa (CoMaCH) is exploring such solutions in four different sites across South Africa. The present study captures initial qualitative research that was carried out in one of the urban research sites in Soweto. The aim was twofold: 1) to develop a situation analysis of existing services and the practices and preferences of intended end-users, and 2) to explore barriers and facilitators to utilising digital health for community-based solutions to maternal and child health from multiple perspectives. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 participants, including mothers, other caregivers and community health workers. Four themes were developed using a framework method approach to thematic analysis: coping as a parent is a priority; existing services and initiatives lack consistency, coverage and effective communication; the promise of technology is limited by cost, accessibility and crime; and, information is key but difficult to navigate. Solutions proposed by participants included various digital-based and non-digital channels for accessing reliable health information or education; community engagement events and social support; and, community organisations and initiatives such as saving schemes or community gardens. This initial qualitative study informs later co-design phases, and raises ethical and practical questions about participatory intervention development, including the flexibility of researcher-driven endeavours to accommodate community views, and the limits of digital health solutions vis-à-vis material needs and structural barriers to health and wellbeing.
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spelling doaj.art-b641da0617174fed80ccc485acdbcbb52023-09-03T14:12:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLOS Global Public Health2767-33752022-01-01212e000128010.1371/journal.pgph.0001280"Must you make an app?" A qualitative exploration of socio-technical challenges and opportunities for designing digital maternal and child health solutions in Soweto, South Africa.Sonja KlingbergMolebogeng MotlhatlhediGugulethu MabenaTebogo MookiNervo VerdezotoMelissa DensmoreShane A NorrisCoMaCH networkParticipatory and digital health approaches have the potential to create solutions to health issues and related inequalities. A project called Co-Designing Community-based ICTs Interventions for Maternal and Child Health in South Africa (CoMaCH) is exploring such solutions in four different sites across South Africa. The present study captures initial qualitative research that was carried out in one of the urban research sites in Soweto. The aim was twofold: 1) to develop a situation analysis of existing services and the practices and preferences of intended end-users, and 2) to explore barriers and facilitators to utilising digital health for community-based solutions to maternal and child health from multiple perspectives. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 participants, including mothers, other caregivers and community health workers. Four themes were developed using a framework method approach to thematic analysis: coping as a parent is a priority; existing services and initiatives lack consistency, coverage and effective communication; the promise of technology is limited by cost, accessibility and crime; and, information is key but difficult to navigate. Solutions proposed by participants included various digital-based and non-digital channels for accessing reliable health information or education; community engagement events and social support; and, community organisations and initiatives such as saving schemes or community gardens. This initial qualitative study informs later co-design phases, and raises ethical and practical questions about participatory intervention development, including the flexibility of researcher-driven endeavours to accommodate community views, and the limits of digital health solutions vis-à-vis material needs and structural barriers to health and wellbeing.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001280
spellingShingle Sonja Klingberg
Molebogeng Motlhatlhedi
Gugulethu Mabena
Tebogo Mooki
Nervo Verdezoto
Melissa Densmore
Shane A Norris
CoMaCH network
"Must you make an app?" A qualitative exploration of socio-technical challenges and opportunities for designing digital maternal and child health solutions in Soweto, South Africa.
PLOS Global Public Health
title "Must you make an app?" A qualitative exploration of socio-technical challenges and opportunities for designing digital maternal and child health solutions in Soweto, South Africa.
title_full "Must you make an app?" A qualitative exploration of socio-technical challenges and opportunities for designing digital maternal and child health solutions in Soweto, South Africa.
title_fullStr "Must you make an app?" A qualitative exploration of socio-technical challenges and opportunities for designing digital maternal and child health solutions in Soweto, South Africa.
title_full_unstemmed "Must you make an app?" A qualitative exploration of socio-technical challenges and opportunities for designing digital maternal and child health solutions in Soweto, South Africa.
title_short "Must you make an app?" A qualitative exploration of socio-technical challenges and opportunities for designing digital maternal and child health solutions in Soweto, South Africa.
title_sort must you make an app a qualitative exploration of socio technical challenges and opportunities for designing digital maternal and child health solutions in soweto south africa
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001280
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