Resolution of Inflammation in Retinal Disorders: Briefly the State

The most frequent retinal diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration and posterior uveitis, are underlined by oxidative stress or aging-induced retinal inflammation, which contributes to vision impairing or loss. Resolution of inflammation is emerging as a critical phas...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Consiglia Trotta, Carlo Gesualdo, Francesco Petrillo, Caterina Claudia Lepre, Alberto Della Corte, Giancuomo Cavasso, Giulia Maggiore, Anca Hermenean, Francesca Simonelli, Michele D’Amico, Settimio Rossi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/9/4501
_version_ 1797504730011795456
author Maria Consiglia Trotta
Carlo Gesualdo
Francesco Petrillo
Caterina Claudia Lepre
Alberto Della Corte
Giancuomo Cavasso
Giulia Maggiore
Anca Hermenean
Francesca Simonelli
Michele D’Amico
Settimio Rossi
author_facet Maria Consiglia Trotta
Carlo Gesualdo
Francesco Petrillo
Caterina Claudia Lepre
Alberto Della Corte
Giancuomo Cavasso
Giulia Maggiore
Anca Hermenean
Francesca Simonelli
Michele D’Amico
Settimio Rossi
author_sort Maria Consiglia Trotta
collection DOAJ
description The most frequent retinal diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration and posterior uveitis, are underlined by oxidative stress or aging-induced retinal inflammation, which contributes to vision impairing or loss. Resolution of inflammation is emerging as a critical phase able to counteract the inflammatory process leading to the progression of retinal damage. Particularly, pro-resolving mediators (PMs) play a key role in the modulation of inflammatory exudates and could be considered a new target to be investigated in different inflammatory-autoimmune pathologies. Here, we highlight the most recent studies concerning the role of the main PMs (lipoxins, resolvins, prtectins, maresins and annexins) in retinal inflammation, in order to collect the best evidence in the field of inflammatory retinal damage resolution and to propose novel pharmacological approaches in the management of the most common retinal diseases.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T04:08:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b644286dae1b4383809eb3a154c0e0ed
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1661-6596
1422-0067
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T04:08:29Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series International Journal of Molecular Sciences
spelling doaj.art-b644286dae1b4383809eb3a154c0e0ed2023-11-23T08:18:05ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-04-01239450110.3390/ijms23094501Resolution of Inflammation in Retinal Disorders: Briefly the StateMaria Consiglia Trotta0Carlo Gesualdo1Francesco Petrillo2Caterina Claudia Lepre3Alberto Della Corte4Giancuomo Cavasso5Giulia Maggiore6Anca Hermenean7Francesca Simonelli8Michele D’Amico9Settimio Rossi10Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Santa Maria di Costantinopoli 16, 80138 Naples, ItalyEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Luigi De Crecchio 6, 80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Santa Maria di Costantinopoli 16, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Santa Maria di Costantinopoli 16, 80138 Naples, ItalyEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Luigi De Crecchio 6, 80131 Naples, ItalyEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Luigi De Crecchio 6, 80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy“Aurel Ardelean” Institute of Life Sciences, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, 86 Revolutiei Av., 310414 Arad, RomaniaEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Luigi De Crecchio 6, 80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Santa Maria di Costantinopoli 16, 80138 Naples, ItalyEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Luigi De Crecchio 6, 80131 Naples, ItalyThe most frequent retinal diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration and posterior uveitis, are underlined by oxidative stress or aging-induced retinal inflammation, which contributes to vision impairing or loss. Resolution of inflammation is emerging as a critical phase able to counteract the inflammatory process leading to the progression of retinal damage. Particularly, pro-resolving mediators (PMs) play a key role in the modulation of inflammatory exudates and could be considered a new target to be investigated in different inflammatory-autoimmune pathologies. Here, we highlight the most recent studies concerning the role of the main PMs (lipoxins, resolvins, prtectins, maresins and annexins) in retinal inflammation, in order to collect the best evidence in the field of inflammatory retinal damage resolution and to propose novel pharmacological approaches in the management of the most common retinal diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/9/4501retinopathyinflammationpro-resolving mediatorslipoxinsresolvinsprotectins
spellingShingle Maria Consiglia Trotta
Carlo Gesualdo
Francesco Petrillo
Caterina Claudia Lepre
Alberto Della Corte
Giancuomo Cavasso
Giulia Maggiore
Anca Hermenean
Francesca Simonelli
Michele D’Amico
Settimio Rossi
Resolution of Inflammation in Retinal Disorders: Briefly the State
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
retinopathy
inflammation
pro-resolving mediators
lipoxins
resolvins
protectins
title Resolution of Inflammation in Retinal Disorders: Briefly the State
title_full Resolution of Inflammation in Retinal Disorders: Briefly the State
title_fullStr Resolution of Inflammation in Retinal Disorders: Briefly the State
title_full_unstemmed Resolution of Inflammation in Retinal Disorders: Briefly the State
title_short Resolution of Inflammation in Retinal Disorders: Briefly the State
title_sort resolution of inflammation in retinal disorders briefly the state
topic retinopathy
inflammation
pro-resolving mediators
lipoxins
resolvins
protectins
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/9/4501
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaconsigliatrotta resolutionofinflammationinretinaldisordersbrieflythestate
AT carlogesualdo resolutionofinflammationinretinaldisordersbrieflythestate
AT francescopetrillo resolutionofinflammationinretinaldisordersbrieflythestate
AT caterinaclaudialepre resolutionofinflammationinretinaldisordersbrieflythestate
AT albertodellacorte resolutionofinflammationinretinaldisordersbrieflythestate
AT giancuomocavasso resolutionofinflammationinretinaldisordersbrieflythestate
AT giuliamaggiore resolutionofinflammationinretinaldisordersbrieflythestate
AT ancahermenean resolutionofinflammationinretinaldisordersbrieflythestate
AT francescasimonelli resolutionofinflammationinretinaldisordersbrieflythestate
AT micheledamico resolutionofinflammationinretinaldisordersbrieflythestate
AT settimiorossi resolutionofinflammationinretinaldisordersbrieflythestate