Potential of Industrial Hemp for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals

The accumulation of anthropogenic heavy metals in soil is a major form of pollution. Such potentially toxic elements are nonbiodegradable and persist for many years as threats to human and environmental health. Traditional forms of remediation are costly and potentially damaging to the land. An alte...

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Main Authors: Dante F. Placido, Charles C. Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/5/595
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author Dante F. Placido
Charles C. Lee
author_facet Dante F. Placido
Charles C. Lee
author_sort Dante F. Placido
collection DOAJ
description The accumulation of anthropogenic heavy metals in soil is a major form of pollution. Such potentially toxic elements are nonbiodegradable and persist for many years as threats to human and environmental health. Traditional forms of remediation are costly and potentially damaging to the land. An alternative strategy is phytoremediation, where plants are used to capture metals from the environment. Industrial hemp (<i>Cannabis sativa</i>) is a promising candidate for phytoremediation. Hemp has deep roots and is tolerant to the accumulation of different metals. In addition, the crop biomass has many potential commercial uses after harvesting is completed. Furthermore, the recent availability of an annotated genome sequence provides a powerful tool for the bioengineering of <i>C. sativa</i> for better phytoremediation.
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spelling doaj.art-b64b9c0210504155a7dd870395f159492023-11-23T23:35:14ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-02-0111559510.3390/plants11050595Potential of Industrial Hemp for Phytoremediation of Heavy MetalsDante F. Placido0Charles C. Lee1USDA-ARS-Western Regional Research Center, Bioproducts Research Unit, 800 Buchanan St., Albany, CA 94710, USAUSDA-ARS-Western Regional Research Center, Bioproducts Research Unit, 800 Buchanan St., Albany, CA 94710, USAThe accumulation of anthropogenic heavy metals in soil is a major form of pollution. Such potentially toxic elements are nonbiodegradable and persist for many years as threats to human and environmental health. Traditional forms of remediation are costly and potentially damaging to the land. An alternative strategy is phytoremediation, where plants are used to capture metals from the environment. Industrial hemp (<i>Cannabis sativa</i>) is a promising candidate for phytoremediation. Hemp has deep roots and is tolerant to the accumulation of different metals. In addition, the crop biomass has many potential commercial uses after harvesting is completed. Furthermore, the recent availability of an annotated genome sequence provides a powerful tool for the bioengineering of <i>C. sativa</i> for better phytoremediation.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/5/595<i>Cannabis sativa</i>hempphytoremediationpolluted soilbioengineering
spellingShingle Dante F. Placido
Charles C. Lee
Potential of Industrial Hemp for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals
Plants
<i>Cannabis sativa</i>
hemp
phytoremediation
polluted soil
bioengineering
title Potential of Industrial Hemp for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals
title_full Potential of Industrial Hemp for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals
title_fullStr Potential of Industrial Hemp for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals
title_full_unstemmed Potential of Industrial Hemp for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals
title_short Potential of Industrial Hemp for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals
title_sort potential of industrial hemp for phytoremediation of heavy metals
topic <i>Cannabis sativa</i>
hemp
phytoremediation
polluted soil
bioengineering
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/5/595
work_keys_str_mv AT dantefplacido potentialofindustrialhempforphytoremediationofheavymetals
AT charlesclee potentialofindustrialhempforphytoremediationofheavymetals