Economic analysis of oral posaconazole prophylaxis in acute myeloid leukemia during remission induction in Turkey

OBJECTIVE: Invasive fungal infections (IFI) are important and trending causes of mortality in patients with acute leukemia, especially during the remission induction. METHODS: In this study, 225 patients who were diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and undergoing intensive treatment for remi...

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Main Authors: Elif Gulsum Umit, Mehmet Baysal, Hakki Onur Kirkizlar, Ahmet Muzaffer Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KARE Publishing 2020-05-01
Series:İstanbul Kuzey Klinikleri
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=nci&un=NCI-89896
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author Elif Gulsum Umit
Mehmet Baysal
Hakki Onur Kirkizlar
Ahmet Muzaffer Demir
author_facet Elif Gulsum Umit
Mehmet Baysal
Hakki Onur Kirkizlar
Ahmet Muzaffer Demir
author_sort Elif Gulsum Umit
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: Invasive fungal infections (IFI) are important and trending causes of mortality in patients with acute leukemia, especially during the remission induction. METHODS: In this study, 225 patients who were diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and undergoing intensive treatment for remission induction were enrolled in a retrospective manner. RESULTS: Within the whole group, which consisted of 225 patients, 90 patients received prophylactic antifungal treatment (PAT) (40%), while 135 patients did not (60%) receive. The mean cost of hospitalization was 9.151,6 (2.872,6–20.483,3) US dollars. Gender distribution and mean ages of groups were similar. One hundred fourteen patients not on PAT (84.4%) and five patients on PAT (5.5%) received intravenous antifungal treatment. Thirty-two of the patients who were not on PAT (23.7%) and 11 of the patients on PAT died during remission induction (12.22%). The mean day of the hospitalization was 22.61 days for the patients on PAT and 33.89 days for the patients who were not on PAT. In patients on PAT, the mean number of transfused platelet units was six (0–9), while 12.51 (4–43) units for patients who were not on PAT. CONCLUSION: In our study, the oral suspension form of posaconazole was observed to be cost-effective to prevent IFI with a significant decrease in mortality during remission induction treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-b64c7d2298774724b44490fffd3122062023-02-15T16:21:02ZengKARE Publishingİstanbul Kuzey Klinikleri2148-49022020-05-017322222510.14744/nci.2019.89896NCI-89896Economic analysis of oral posaconazole prophylaxis in acute myeloid leukemia during remission induction in TurkeyElif Gulsum Umit0Mehmet Baysal1Hakki Onur Kirkizlar2Ahmet Muzaffer Demir3Department of Hematology, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, TurkeyDepartment of Hematology, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, TurkeyDepartment of Hematology, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, TurkeyDepartment of Hematology, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, TurkeyOBJECTIVE: Invasive fungal infections (IFI) are important and trending causes of mortality in patients with acute leukemia, especially during the remission induction. METHODS: In this study, 225 patients who were diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and undergoing intensive treatment for remission induction were enrolled in a retrospective manner. RESULTS: Within the whole group, which consisted of 225 patients, 90 patients received prophylactic antifungal treatment (PAT) (40%), while 135 patients did not (60%) receive. The mean cost of hospitalization was 9.151,6 (2.872,6–20.483,3) US dollars. Gender distribution and mean ages of groups were similar. One hundred fourteen patients not on PAT (84.4%) and five patients on PAT (5.5%) received intravenous antifungal treatment. Thirty-two of the patients who were not on PAT (23.7%) and 11 of the patients on PAT died during remission induction (12.22%). The mean day of the hospitalization was 22.61 days for the patients on PAT and 33.89 days for the patients who were not on PAT. In patients on PAT, the mean number of transfused platelet units was six (0–9), while 12.51 (4–43) units for patients who were not on PAT. CONCLUSION: In our study, the oral suspension form of posaconazole was observed to be cost-effective to prevent IFI with a significant decrease in mortality during remission induction treatment.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=nci&un=NCI-89896acute myeloid leukemiainvasive fungal infection.
spellingShingle Elif Gulsum Umit
Mehmet Baysal
Hakki Onur Kirkizlar
Ahmet Muzaffer Demir
Economic analysis of oral posaconazole prophylaxis in acute myeloid leukemia during remission induction in Turkey
İstanbul Kuzey Klinikleri
acute myeloid leukemia
invasive fungal infection.
title Economic analysis of oral posaconazole prophylaxis in acute myeloid leukemia during remission induction in Turkey
title_full Economic analysis of oral posaconazole prophylaxis in acute myeloid leukemia during remission induction in Turkey
title_fullStr Economic analysis of oral posaconazole prophylaxis in acute myeloid leukemia during remission induction in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Economic analysis of oral posaconazole prophylaxis in acute myeloid leukemia during remission induction in Turkey
title_short Economic analysis of oral posaconazole prophylaxis in acute myeloid leukemia during remission induction in Turkey
title_sort economic analysis of oral posaconazole prophylaxis in acute myeloid leukemia during remission induction in turkey
topic acute myeloid leukemia
invasive fungal infection.
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=nci&un=NCI-89896
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AT mehmetbaysal economicanalysisoforalposaconazoleprophylaxisinacutemyeloidleukemiaduringremissioninductioninturkey
AT hakkionurkirkizlar economicanalysisoforalposaconazoleprophylaxisinacutemyeloidleukemiaduringremissioninductioninturkey
AT ahmetmuzafferdemir economicanalysisoforalposaconazoleprophylaxisinacutemyeloidleukemiaduringremissioninductioninturkey