Distribution, diversity and abundance of some insects around a telecommunication mast in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
Abstract Background The preponderant use of wireless telecommunication in the twenty-first century has enabled ease and efficient communication and a pervasive occurrence of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) that has significantly impacted the ecosystem. This study looks at the effect of radiations from...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Bulletin of the National Research Centre |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00683-y |
| _version_ | 1818360968478982144 |
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| author | Olukayode James Adelaja Adeolu Taiwo Ande Gafar Deji Abdulraheem Isaac Ayanfe Oluwakorode Olushola Abel Oladipo Ayoola Olusegun Oluwajobi |
| author_facet | Olukayode James Adelaja Adeolu Taiwo Ande Gafar Deji Abdulraheem Isaac Ayanfe Oluwakorode Olushola Abel Oladipo Ayoola Olusegun Oluwajobi |
| author_sort | Olukayode James Adelaja |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background The preponderant use of wireless telecommunication in the twenty-first century has enabled ease and efficient communication and a pervasive occurrence of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) that has significantly impacted the ecosystem. This study looks at the effect of radiations from wireless telecommunication EMF on the distribution, diversity and abundance of some insects in Nigeria. The study was undertaken in Ilorin, Kwara State, which is located in the Guinea Savannah belt of Nigeria. The chosen choice of study area was one with a telecommunication mast devoid of residential and human interference within a 10 km radius. Five sampling stations were selected around the mast and a control station. EMR intensity levels and pollinating insect number were monitored daily for 22 weeks using an acoustimeter and malaise traps. Collected insects were identified morphologically using appropriate keys. Results The mean electromagnetic radiation (EMR) intensity was significantly (P < 0.05) highest (1.58 ± 1.52 V/m) at sampling station B, and there was an increase in EMR intensity as the radius reduced around the mast. A total of 1878 insects were recovered from the study with the dominant species in terms of abundance of insects collected from the study being Musca domestica (0.39) followed by Apis mellifera (0.31) and Locusta migratoria (0.30), while the least dominant species Tetramorium caespitum (0.23). Conclusions Indeed, EMR intensity has an effect on the distribution, diversity and abundance of insects and there is a need to reduce the number of masts in use in the environment by encouraging telecommunication service providers to jointly use the same mast in an area for broadcast. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T21:09:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b6506d2d1f214666ac4a6a97411801a9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2522-8307 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T21:09:13Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bulletin of the National Research Centre |
| spelling | doaj.art-b6506d2d1f214666ac4a6a97411801a92022-12-21T23:31:24ZengSpringerOpenBulletin of the National Research Centre2522-83072021-12-014511710.1186/s42269-021-00683-yDistribution, diversity and abundance of some insects around a telecommunication mast in Ilorin, Kwara State, NigeriaOlukayode James Adelaja0Adeolu Taiwo Ande1Gafar Deji Abdulraheem2Isaac Ayanfe Oluwakorode3Olushola Abel Oladipo4Ayoola Olusegun Oluwajobi5Department of Zoology, University of IlorinDepartment of Zoology, University of IlorinDepartment of Zoology, University of IlorinDepartment of Zoology, University of IlorinDepartment of Physics, University of IlorinDepartment of Science Laboratory Technology, Kwara State PolytechnicAbstract Background The preponderant use of wireless telecommunication in the twenty-first century has enabled ease and efficient communication and a pervasive occurrence of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) that has significantly impacted the ecosystem. This study looks at the effect of radiations from wireless telecommunication EMF on the distribution, diversity and abundance of some insects in Nigeria. The study was undertaken in Ilorin, Kwara State, which is located in the Guinea Savannah belt of Nigeria. The chosen choice of study area was one with a telecommunication mast devoid of residential and human interference within a 10 km radius. Five sampling stations were selected around the mast and a control station. EMR intensity levels and pollinating insect number were monitored daily for 22 weeks using an acoustimeter and malaise traps. Collected insects were identified morphologically using appropriate keys. Results The mean electromagnetic radiation (EMR) intensity was significantly (P < 0.05) highest (1.58 ± 1.52 V/m) at sampling station B, and there was an increase in EMR intensity as the radius reduced around the mast. A total of 1878 insects were recovered from the study with the dominant species in terms of abundance of insects collected from the study being Musca domestica (0.39) followed by Apis mellifera (0.31) and Locusta migratoria (0.30), while the least dominant species Tetramorium caespitum (0.23). Conclusions Indeed, EMR intensity has an effect on the distribution, diversity and abundance of insects and there is a need to reduce the number of masts in use in the environment by encouraging telecommunication service providers to jointly use the same mast in an area for broadcast.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00683-yEMFEMR intensityInsectsNigeria |
| spellingShingle | Olukayode James Adelaja Adeolu Taiwo Ande Gafar Deji Abdulraheem Isaac Ayanfe Oluwakorode Olushola Abel Oladipo Ayoola Olusegun Oluwajobi Distribution, diversity and abundance of some insects around a telecommunication mast in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria Bulletin of the National Research Centre EMF EMR intensity Insects Nigeria |
| title | Distribution, diversity and abundance of some insects around a telecommunication mast in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria |
| title_full | Distribution, diversity and abundance of some insects around a telecommunication mast in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria |
| title_fullStr | Distribution, diversity and abundance of some insects around a telecommunication mast in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Distribution, diversity and abundance of some insects around a telecommunication mast in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria |
| title_short | Distribution, diversity and abundance of some insects around a telecommunication mast in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria |
| title_sort | distribution diversity and abundance of some insects around a telecommunication mast in ilorin kwara state nigeria |
| topic | EMF EMR intensity Insects Nigeria |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00683-y |
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