An Integrated Neural Network and SEIR Model to Predict COVID-19

A novel coronavirus (COVID-19), which has become a great concern for the world, was identified first in Wuhan city in China. The rapid spread throughout the world was accompanied by an alarming number of infected patients and increasing number of deaths gradually. If the number of infected cases can...

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Main Authors: Sharif Noor Zisad, Mohammad Shahadat Hossain, Mohammed Sazzad Hossain, Karl Andersson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/3/94
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author Sharif Noor Zisad
Mohammad Shahadat Hossain
Mohammed Sazzad Hossain
Karl Andersson
author_facet Sharif Noor Zisad
Mohammad Shahadat Hossain
Mohammed Sazzad Hossain
Karl Andersson
author_sort Sharif Noor Zisad
collection DOAJ
description A novel coronavirus (COVID-19), which has become a great concern for the world, was identified first in Wuhan city in China. The rapid spread throughout the world was accompanied by an alarming number of infected patients and increasing number of deaths gradually. If the number of infected cases can be predicted in advance, it would have a large contribution to controlling this pandemic in any area. Therefore, this study introduces an integrated model for predicting the number of confirmed cases from the perspective of Bangladesh. Moreover, the number of quarantined patients and the change in basic reproduction rate (the <i>R<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula></i>-value) can also be evaluated using this model. This integrated model combines the SEIR (Susceptible, Exposed, Infected, Removed) epidemiological model and neural networks. The model was trained using available data from 250 days. The accuracy of the prediction of confirmed cases is almost between 90% and 99%. The performance of this integrated model was evaluated by showing the difference in accuracy between the integrated model and the general SEIR model. The result shows that the integrated model is more accurate than the general SEIR model while predicting the number of confirmed cases in Bangladesh.
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spelling doaj.art-b65b0d23cd4f49829396c1e35270930c2023-11-21T11:07:43ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932021-03-011439410.3390/a14030094An Integrated Neural Network and SEIR Model to Predict COVID-19Sharif Noor Zisad0Mohammad Shahadat Hossain1Mohammed Sazzad Hossain2Karl Andersson3Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh, Dhaka 1209, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 93187 Skellefteå, SwedenA novel coronavirus (COVID-19), which has become a great concern for the world, was identified first in Wuhan city in China. The rapid spread throughout the world was accompanied by an alarming number of infected patients and increasing number of deaths gradually. If the number of infected cases can be predicted in advance, it would have a large contribution to controlling this pandemic in any area. Therefore, this study introduces an integrated model for predicting the number of confirmed cases from the perspective of Bangladesh. Moreover, the number of quarantined patients and the change in basic reproduction rate (the <i>R<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula></i>-value) can also be evaluated using this model. This integrated model combines the SEIR (Susceptible, Exposed, Infected, Removed) epidemiological model and neural networks. The model was trained using available data from 250 days. The accuracy of the prediction of confirmed cases is almost between 90% and 99%. The performance of this integrated model was evaluated by showing the difference in accuracy between the integrated model and the general SEIR model. The result shows that the integrated model is more accurate than the general SEIR model while predicting the number of confirmed cases in Bangladesh.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/3/94COVID-19coronavirusSARS-CoV-22019-nCoVSEIRneural network
spellingShingle Sharif Noor Zisad
Mohammad Shahadat Hossain
Mohammed Sazzad Hossain
Karl Andersson
An Integrated Neural Network and SEIR Model to Predict COVID-19
Algorithms
COVID-19
coronavirus
SARS-CoV-2
2019-nCoV
SEIR
neural network
title An Integrated Neural Network and SEIR Model to Predict COVID-19
title_full An Integrated Neural Network and SEIR Model to Predict COVID-19
title_fullStr An Integrated Neural Network and SEIR Model to Predict COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed An Integrated Neural Network and SEIR Model to Predict COVID-19
title_short An Integrated Neural Network and SEIR Model to Predict COVID-19
title_sort integrated neural network and seir model to predict covid 19
topic COVID-19
coronavirus
SARS-CoV-2
2019-nCoV
SEIR
neural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/3/94
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