Comparison of transient overvoltage suppression capability of grid-forming converter and synchronous condenser

When faults such as blocking and commutation failure occur in a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system, they can cause transient voltage fluctuations near the sending-side converter station and lead to the disconnection with power grid. Firstly, the operating principles, response cha...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Xing, LI Xu, TIAN Jie, WANG Jianan, DING Yong, LU Yu
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: zhejiang electric power 2024-02-01
Series:Zhejiang dianli
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=5f4e8a41-2028-40c4-af9f-94d6fd8be458
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author ZHANG Xing
LI Xu
TIAN Jie
WANG Jianan
DING Yong
LU Yu
author_facet ZHANG Xing
LI Xu
TIAN Jie
WANG Jianan
DING Yong
LU Yu
author_sort ZHANG Xing
collection DOAJ
description When faults such as blocking and commutation failure occur in a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system, they can cause transient voltage fluctuations near the sending-side converter station and lead to the disconnection with power grid. Firstly, the operating principles, response characteristics, and key parameter influences of the grid-forming energy storage open-loop control strategy are analyzed. Then, the reactive response characteristics of the synchronous condenser are analyzed, and a comparison is made between the grid-forming energy storage reactive power control model and the excitation regulation control model. Finally, a semi-physical simulation system is established, including EHVDC, photovoltaics, synchronous condenser, and grid-forming energy storage, to conduct comparative experiments on the effect of suppressing AC transient overvoltage under DC commutation failure. The results indicate that grid-forming energy storage and distributed synchronous condenser with the same capacity can achieve similar effects in terms of reactive transient response speed and the ability to suppress AC transient overvoltage.
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spelling doaj.art-b65bb37efcc445618d13ef1e594496fc2024-03-06T08:16:12Zzhozhejiang electric powerZhejiang dianli1007-18812024-02-01432889510.19585/j.zjdl.2024020101007-1881(2024)02-0088-08Comparison of transient overvoltage suppression capability of grid-forming converter and synchronous condenserZHANG XingLI XuTIAN JieWANG JiananDING YongLU YuWhen faults such as blocking and commutation failure occur in a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system, they can cause transient voltage fluctuations near the sending-side converter station and lead to the disconnection with power grid. Firstly, the operating principles, response characteristics, and key parameter influences of the grid-forming energy storage open-loop control strategy are analyzed. Then, the reactive response characteristics of the synchronous condenser are analyzed, and a comparison is made between the grid-forming energy storage reactive power control model and the excitation regulation control model. Finally, a semi-physical simulation system is established, including EHVDC, photovoltaics, synchronous condenser, and grid-forming energy storage, to conduct comparative experiments on the effect of suppressing AC transient overvoltage under DC commutation failure. The results indicate that grid-forming energy storage and distributed synchronous condenser with the same capacity can achieve similar effects in terms of reactive transient response speed and the ability to suppress AC transient overvoltage.https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=5f4e8a41-2028-40c4-af9f-94d6fd8be458grid-forming energy storagesynchronous condenserhvdc transmission systemcommutation failurereactive power supporttransient overvoltage
spellingShingle ZHANG Xing
LI Xu
TIAN Jie
WANG Jianan
DING Yong
LU Yu
Comparison of transient overvoltage suppression capability of grid-forming converter and synchronous condenser
Zhejiang dianli
grid-forming energy storage
synchronous condenser
hvdc transmission system
commutation failure
reactive power support
transient overvoltage
title Comparison of transient overvoltage suppression capability of grid-forming converter and synchronous condenser
title_full Comparison of transient overvoltage suppression capability of grid-forming converter and synchronous condenser
title_fullStr Comparison of transient overvoltage suppression capability of grid-forming converter and synchronous condenser
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of transient overvoltage suppression capability of grid-forming converter and synchronous condenser
title_short Comparison of transient overvoltage suppression capability of grid-forming converter and synchronous condenser
title_sort comparison of transient overvoltage suppression capability of grid forming converter and synchronous condenser
topic grid-forming energy storage
synchronous condenser
hvdc transmission system
commutation failure
reactive power support
transient overvoltage
url https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=5f4e8a41-2028-40c4-af9f-94d6fd8be458
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangxing comparisonoftransientovervoltagesuppressioncapabilityofgridformingconverterandsynchronouscondenser
AT lixu comparisonoftransientovervoltagesuppressioncapabilityofgridformingconverterandsynchronouscondenser
AT tianjie comparisonoftransientovervoltagesuppressioncapabilityofgridformingconverterandsynchronouscondenser
AT wangjianan comparisonoftransientovervoltagesuppressioncapabilityofgridformingconverterandsynchronouscondenser
AT dingyong comparisonoftransientovervoltagesuppressioncapabilityofgridformingconverterandsynchronouscondenser
AT luyu comparisonoftransientovervoltagesuppressioncapabilityofgridformingconverterandsynchronouscondenser