Screening properties of the DMQ-R to assess alcohol involvement in university students

Aim: To evaluate the accuracy properties of the Drinking Motives Questionnaire – Revised (DMQ-R) to identify alcohol involvement in college students and, consequently, describe its predictive validity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed. Through a convenience sample of 302 undergraduate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: António Ramalho Mostardinha, Anabela Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de Aveiro 2019-12-01
Series:Indagatio Didactica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/id/article/view/10567
Description
Summary:Aim: To evaluate the accuracy properties of the Drinking Motives Questionnaire – Revised (DMQ-R) to identify alcohol involvement in college students and, consequently, describe its predictive validity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed. Through a convenience sample of 302 undergraduate students was obtained, with an average age of 20.4±2.7 years old and 52.8 were of male students. A self-reported questionnaire was used to evaluate the screening properties, ROC curve analysis was done by using the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) as gold-standard comparison. Results: Areas under the curves ranged between .660 and .714. Values between .538 and .667, and .616 and .726 were observed for sensitivity and specificity, respectively. Also, predictive positive values ranged between .205 and .265, and between .913 and .926 for negative predictive values. Conclusion: The present study shows the unsuitable accuracy properties of the DMQ-R to assess alcohol involvement among university.
ISSN:1647-3582