The Potential Impact of Cycling on Urban Transport Energy and Modal Share: A GIS-Based Methodology

This article presents a methodology to estimate the maximum potential impact of a well-built and conserved cycling infrastructure, measured as modal share for accessibility trips, as well as the associated transport energy that can be saved in those trips. The methodology uses Geographic Information...

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Main Authors: João Monteiro, Nuno Sousa, Eduardo Natividade-Jesus, João Coutinho-Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/2/48
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author João Monteiro
Nuno Sousa
Eduardo Natividade-Jesus
João Coutinho-Rodrigues
author_facet João Monteiro
Nuno Sousa
Eduardo Natividade-Jesus
João Coutinho-Rodrigues
author_sort João Monteiro
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a methodology to estimate the maximum potential impact of a well-built and conserved cycling infrastructure, measured as modal share for accessibility trips, as well as the associated transport energy that can be saved in those trips. The methodology uses Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to estimate active trip probabilities, from which the output variables can be obtained. It was applied to a case study of a mid-sized city in Southern Europe, and results show that an adequate cycling infrastructure can achieve cycling mode share in that city on par with the world’s most cycling-friendly cities. Concerning transport energy, a full-cycling scenario is estimated to reduce fossil energy intensity by approximately 20%, mainly by inducing a mode change for residents on the closest outskirts. It is also argued that cycling investment in commuting routes will have the most impact on reducing fossil transport energy.
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spelling doaj.art-b65e5466d29746dcab34d154d682df422023-11-16T20:54:12ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642023-02-011224810.3390/ijgi12020048The Potential Impact of Cycling on Urban Transport Energy and Modal Share: A GIS-Based MethodologyJoão Monteiro0Nuno Sousa1Eduardo Natividade-Jesus2João Coutinho-Rodrigues3Research Centre for Territory, Transports and Environment (CITTA), 4200-465 Porto, PortugalInstitute for Systems Engineering and Computers of Coimbra (INESCC), 3030-790 Coimbra, PortugalInstitute for Systems Engineering and Computers of Coimbra (INESCC), 3030-790 Coimbra, PortugalInstitute for Systems Engineering and Computers of Coimbra (INESCC), 3030-790 Coimbra, PortugalThis article presents a methodology to estimate the maximum potential impact of a well-built and conserved cycling infrastructure, measured as modal share for accessibility trips, as well as the associated transport energy that can be saved in those trips. The methodology uses Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to estimate active trip probabilities, from which the output variables can be obtained. It was applied to a case study of a mid-sized city in Southern Europe, and results show that an adequate cycling infrastructure can achieve cycling mode share in that city on par with the world’s most cycling-friendly cities. Concerning transport energy, a full-cycling scenario is estimated to reduce fossil energy intensity by approximately 20%, mainly by inducing a mode change for residents on the closest outskirts. It is also argued that cycling investment in commuting routes will have the most impact on reducing fossil transport energy.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/2/48cyclingGISmodal sharetransport energyurban planning
spellingShingle João Monteiro
Nuno Sousa
Eduardo Natividade-Jesus
João Coutinho-Rodrigues
The Potential Impact of Cycling on Urban Transport Energy and Modal Share: A GIS-Based Methodology
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
cycling
GIS
modal share
transport energy
urban planning
title The Potential Impact of Cycling on Urban Transport Energy and Modal Share: A GIS-Based Methodology
title_full The Potential Impact of Cycling on Urban Transport Energy and Modal Share: A GIS-Based Methodology
title_fullStr The Potential Impact of Cycling on Urban Transport Energy and Modal Share: A GIS-Based Methodology
title_full_unstemmed The Potential Impact of Cycling on Urban Transport Energy and Modal Share: A GIS-Based Methodology
title_short The Potential Impact of Cycling on Urban Transport Energy and Modal Share: A GIS-Based Methodology
title_sort potential impact of cycling on urban transport energy and modal share a gis based methodology
topic cycling
GIS
modal share
transport energy
urban planning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/2/48
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