Machine Learning and Data-Driven Techniques for the Control of Smart Power Generation Systems: An Uncertainty Handling Perspective

Due to growing concerns regarding climate change and environmental protection, smart power generation has become essential for the economical and safe operation of both conventional thermal power plants and sustainable energy. Traditional first-principle model-based methods are becoming insufficient...

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Main Authors: Li Sun, Fengqi You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809921002708
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author Li Sun
Fengqi You
author_facet Li Sun
Fengqi You
author_sort Li Sun
collection DOAJ
description Due to growing concerns regarding climate change and environmental protection, smart power generation has become essential for the economical and safe operation of both conventional thermal power plants and sustainable energy. Traditional first-principle model-based methods are becoming insufficient when faced with the ever-growing system scale and its various uncertainties. The burgeoning era of machine learning (ML) and data-driven control (DDC) techniques promises an improved alternative to these outdated methods. This paper reviews typical applications of ML and DDC at the level of monitoring, control, optimization, and fault detection of power generation systems, with a particular focus on uncovering how these methods can function in evaluating, counteracting, or withstanding the effects of the associated uncertainties. A holistic view is provided on the control techniques of smart power generation, from the regulation level to the planning level. The benefits of ML and DDC techniques are accordingly interpreted in terms of visibility, maneuverability, flexibility, profitability, and safety (abbreviated as the “5-TYs”), respectively. Finally, an outlook on future research and applications is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-b65f85a5c83243b6b2c87839a2f619e02022-12-21T23:09:14ZengElsevierEngineering2095-80992021-09-017912391247Machine Learning and Data-Driven Techniques for the Control of Smart Power Generation Systems: An Uncertainty Handling PerspectiveLi Sun0Fengqi You1Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and the Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Corresponding author.Due to growing concerns regarding climate change and environmental protection, smart power generation has become essential for the economical and safe operation of both conventional thermal power plants and sustainable energy. Traditional first-principle model-based methods are becoming insufficient when faced with the ever-growing system scale and its various uncertainties. The burgeoning era of machine learning (ML) and data-driven control (DDC) techniques promises an improved alternative to these outdated methods. This paper reviews typical applications of ML and DDC at the level of monitoring, control, optimization, and fault detection of power generation systems, with a particular focus on uncovering how these methods can function in evaluating, counteracting, or withstanding the effects of the associated uncertainties. A holistic view is provided on the control techniques of smart power generation, from the regulation level to the planning level. The benefits of ML and DDC techniques are accordingly interpreted in terms of visibility, maneuverability, flexibility, profitability, and safety (abbreviated as the “5-TYs”), respectively. Finally, an outlook on future research and applications is presented.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809921002708Smart power generationMachine learningData-driven controlSystems engineering
spellingShingle Li Sun
Fengqi You
Machine Learning and Data-Driven Techniques for the Control of Smart Power Generation Systems: An Uncertainty Handling Perspective
Engineering
Smart power generation
Machine learning
Data-driven control
Systems engineering
title Machine Learning and Data-Driven Techniques for the Control of Smart Power Generation Systems: An Uncertainty Handling Perspective
title_full Machine Learning and Data-Driven Techniques for the Control of Smart Power Generation Systems: An Uncertainty Handling Perspective
title_fullStr Machine Learning and Data-Driven Techniques for the Control of Smart Power Generation Systems: An Uncertainty Handling Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning and Data-Driven Techniques for the Control of Smart Power Generation Systems: An Uncertainty Handling Perspective
title_short Machine Learning and Data-Driven Techniques for the Control of Smart Power Generation Systems: An Uncertainty Handling Perspective
title_sort machine learning and data driven techniques for the control of smart power generation systems an uncertainty handling perspective
topic Smart power generation
Machine learning
Data-driven control
Systems engineering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809921002708
work_keys_str_mv AT lisun machinelearninganddatadriventechniquesforthecontrolofsmartpowergenerationsystemsanuncertaintyhandlingperspective
AT fengqiyou machinelearninganddatadriventechniquesforthecontrolofsmartpowergenerationsystemsanuncertaintyhandlingperspective