Percutaneous cholecystostomy for biliary decompression in patients with cholangitis and pancreatitis

Objective This study was performed to assess the effectiveness and safety of percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) for biliary decompression. Methods We retrospectively analyzed our institution’s PC database from March 2015 to August 2017 and selected patients with biliary obstruction. The primary outco...

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Main Authors: Jin Myung Park, Chang Don Kang, Minjong Lee, Sung Chul Park, Sung Joon Lee, Yong Hwan Jeon, Seong Whi Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-10-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518786632
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author Jin Myung Park
Chang Don Kang
Minjong Lee
Sung Chul Park
Sung Joon Lee
Yong Hwan Jeon
Seong Whi Cho
author_facet Jin Myung Park
Chang Don Kang
Minjong Lee
Sung Chul Park
Sung Joon Lee
Yong Hwan Jeon
Seong Whi Cho
author_sort Jin Myung Park
collection DOAJ
description Objective This study was performed to assess the effectiveness and safety of percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) for biliary decompression. Methods We retrospectively analyzed our institution’s PC database from March 2015 to August 2017 and selected patients with biliary obstruction. The primary outcomes were the technical and clinical success rates. As secondary outcomes, adverse events and pain after PC were compared with those of patients who underwent PC for acute cholecystitis during the same period. Results Twenty patients underwent PC for biliary obstruction (cholangitis, 19; pancreatitis, 1). The technical and clinical success rates were 100%. The median serum total bilirubin level decreased considerably from 4.5 to 1.4 mg/dL after PC. An adverse event (catheter migration) occurred in 1 patient, and 17 patients developed pain after PC. During the same period, 104 patients underwent PC for cholecystitis. Adverse events occurred in 7 patients, and 62 developed pain. There was no significant difference in the adverse event rate between the cholangitis/pancreatitis and cholecystitis groups (5.0% vs. 6.7%, respectively), but pain occurred considerably more frequently in the cholangitis/pancreatitis group (94.4% vs. 63.9%, respectively). Conclusions PC is an effective and safe method for biliary decompression in selected patients. However, attention should be paid to postoperative pain.
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spelling doaj.art-b6611704a05649b0bdf71e6711aea9512022-12-21T19:50:52ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research0300-06051473-23002018-10-014610.1177/0300060518786632Percutaneous cholecystostomy for biliary decompression in patients with cholangitis and pancreatitisJin Myung ParkChang Don KangMinjong LeeSung Chul ParkSung Joon LeeYong Hwan JeonSeong Whi ChoObjective This study was performed to assess the effectiveness and safety of percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) for biliary decompression. Methods We retrospectively analyzed our institution’s PC database from March 2015 to August 2017 and selected patients with biliary obstruction. The primary outcomes were the technical and clinical success rates. As secondary outcomes, adverse events and pain after PC were compared with those of patients who underwent PC for acute cholecystitis during the same period. Results Twenty patients underwent PC for biliary obstruction (cholangitis, 19; pancreatitis, 1). The technical and clinical success rates were 100%. The median serum total bilirubin level decreased considerably from 4.5 to 1.4 mg/dL after PC. An adverse event (catheter migration) occurred in 1 patient, and 17 patients developed pain after PC. During the same period, 104 patients underwent PC for cholecystitis. Adverse events occurred in 7 patients, and 62 developed pain. There was no significant difference in the adverse event rate between the cholangitis/pancreatitis and cholecystitis groups (5.0% vs. 6.7%, respectively), but pain occurred considerably more frequently in the cholangitis/pancreatitis group (94.4% vs. 63.9%, respectively). Conclusions PC is an effective and safe method for biliary decompression in selected patients. However, attention should be paid to postoperative pain.https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518786632
spellingShingle Jin Myung Park
Chang Don Kang
Minjong Lee
Sung Chul Park
Sung Joon Lee
Yong Hwan Jeon
Seong Whi Cho
Percutaneous cholecystostomy for biliary decompression in patients with cholangitis and pancreatitis
Journal of International Medical Research
title Percutaneous cholecystostomy for biliary decompression in patients with cholangitis and pancreatitis
title_full Percutaneous cholecystostomy for biliary decompression in patients with cholangitis and pancreatitis
title_fullStr Percutaneous cholecystostomy for biliary decompression in patients with cholangitis and pancreatitis
title_full_unstemmed Percutaneous cholecystostomy for biliary decompression in patients with cholangitis and pancreatitis
title_short Percutaneous cholecystostomy for biliary decompression in patients with cholangitis and pancreatitis
title_sort percutaneous cholecystostomy for biliary decompression in patients with cholangitis and pancreatitis
url https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518786632
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