Precipitated withdrawal with kratom use following naltrexone administration

Kratom is an herbal supplement with reports of use for natural pain relief or treatment of opioid withdrawal symptoms. Kratom has metabolites that bind to and agonize mu-opioid receptors similar to opiate medications. There have been reports of serious adverse reactions, with a potential for depende...

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Main Authors: Jarka Courtney PharmD, BCPS, BCPP, Gregoire Kelsey PharmD, BCCCP
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists 2023-06-01
Series:Mental Health Clinician
Subjects:
Online Access:https://theijpt.org/doi/pdf/10.9740/mhc.2023.06.155
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author Jarka Courtney PharmD, BCPS, BCPP
Gregoire Kelsey PharmD, BCCCP
author_facet Jarka Courtney PharmD, BCPS, BCPP
Gregoire Kelsey PharmD, BCCCP
author_sort Jarka Courtney PharmD, BCPS, BCPP
collection DOAJ
description Kratom is an herbal supplement with reports of use for natural pain relief or treatment of opioid withdrawal symptoms. Kratom has metabolites that bind to and agonize mu-opioid receptors similar to opiate medications. There have been reports of serious adverse reactions, with a potential for dependence with long-term use and withdrawal that may occur upon discontinuation. Naltrexone can result in abrupt withdrawal symptoms when used with opioids or opioid-like supplements such as kratom. This case report describes withdrawal precipitated by naltrexone administration in a patient with undisclosed chronic kratom use. This case highlights the importance of thorough assessment of all self-administered herbal and over-the-counter supplements as they may have serious interactions with other prescribed medications and affect therapeutic outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-b6676ea739eb42aea81635e7318986e92023-12-21T12:17:09ZengAmerican Association of Psychiatric PharmacistsMental Health Clinician2168-97092023-06-0113315515810.9740/mhc.2023.06.155i2168-9709-13-3-155Precipitated withdrawal with kratom use following naltrexone administrationJarka Courtney PharmD, BCPS, BCPP0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8815-9221Gregoire Kelsey PharmD, BCCCP1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-91621 Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Behavioral Health, Catholic Health System, Mount St. Mary’s Hospital, Lewiston, New York2 Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Critical Care, Catholic Health System, Kenmore Mercy Hospital, Kenmore, New YorkKratom is an herbal supplement with reports of use for natural pain relief or treatment of opioid withdrawal symptoms. Kratom has metabolites that bind to and agonize mu-opioid receptors similar to opiate medications. There have been reports of serious adverse reactions, with a potential for dependence with long-term use and withdrawal that may occur upon discontinuation. Naltrexone can result in abrupt withdrawal symptoms when used with opioids or opioid-like supplements such as kratom. This case report describes withdrawal precipitated by naltrexone administration in a patient with undisclosed chronic kratom use. This case highlights the importance of thorough assessment of all self-administered herbal and over-the-counter supplements as they may have serious interactions with other prescribed medications and affect therapeutic outcomes.https://theijpt.org/doi/pdf/10.9740/mhc.2023.06.155kratommitragynanaltrexonewithdrawal
spellingShingle Jarka Courtney PharmD, BCPS, BCPP
Gregoire Kelsey PharmD, BCCCP
Precipitated withdrawal with kratom use following naltrexone administration
Mental Health Clinician
kratom
mitragyna
naltrexone
withdrawal
title Precipitated withdrawal with kratom use following naltrexone administration
title_full Precipitated withdrawal with kratom use following naltrexone administration
title_fullStr Precipitated withdrawal with kratom use following naltrexone administration
title_full_unstemmed Precipitated withdrawal with kratom use following naltrexone administration
title_short Precipitated withdrawal with kratom use following naltrexone administration
title_sort precipitated withdrawal with kratom use following naltrexone administration
topic kratom
mitragyna
naltrexone
withdrawal
url https://theijpt.org/doi/pdf/10.9740/mhc.2023.06.155
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