Evaluation of the effect of mechanical deformation on beam isocenter properties of the SC200 scanning beam delivery system

For proton pencil beam scanning (PBS) technology, the accuracy of the dose distribution in a patient is sensitive to the properties of the incident beam. However, mechanical deformation of the proton therapy facility may occur, and this could be an important factor affecting the proton dose distribu...

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Main Authors: Ming Wang, Jinxing Zheng, Yuntao Song, Ming Li, Xianhu Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573319306588
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author Ming Wang
Jinxing Zheng
Yuntao Song
Ming Li
Xianhu Zeng
author_facet Ming Wang
Jinxing Zheng
Yuntao Song
Ming Li
Xianhu Zeng
author_sort Ming Wang
collection DOAJ
description For proton pencil beam scanning (PBS) technology, the accuracy of the dose distribution in a patient is sensitive to the properties of the incident beam. However, mechanical deformation of the proton therapy facility may occur, and this could be an important factor affecting the proton dose distribution in patients. In this paper, we investigated the effect of deformation on an SC200 proton facility's beam isocenter properties. First, mechanical deformation of the PBS nozzle, L-shape plate, and gantry were simulated using a Finite Element code, ANSYS. Then, the impact of the mechanical deformation on the beam's isocenter properties was evaluated using empirical formulas. In addition, we considered the simplest case that could affect the properties of the incident beam (i.e. if only the bending magnet (BG3) has an error in its mounting alignment), and the effect of the beam optics offset on the isocenter characteristics was evaluated. The results showed that the deformation of the beam position in the X and Y direction was less than 0.27 mm, which meets the structural design requirements. Compared to the mechanical deformation of the L-shape plate, the deformation of the gantry had more influence on the beam's isocenter properties. When the error in the mounting alignment of the BG3 is equal to or more than 0.3 mm, the beam deformation at the isocenter exceeds the maximum accepted deformation limits. Generally speaking, for the current design of the SC200 scanning beam delivery system, the effects of mechanical deformation meet the maximum accepted beam deformation limits. In order to further study the effect of the incident beam optics on the isocenter properties, a fine-scale Monte Carlo model including factors relating to the PBS nozzle and the BG3 should be developed in future research.
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spelling doaj.art-b669c1e42b024697bbf750a38d999e9e2022-12-22T00:00:12ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332020-09-0152920642071Evaluation of the effect of mechanical deformation on beam isocenter properties of the SC200 scanning beam delivery systemMing Wang0Jinxing Zheng1Yuntao Song2Ming Li3Xianhu Zeng4Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China; Corresponding author.Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaFor proton pencil beam scanning (PBS) technology, the accuracy of the dose distribution in a patient is sensitive to the properties of the incident beam. However, mechanical deformation of the proton therapy facility may occur, and this could be an important factor affecting the proton dose distribution in patients. In this paper, we investigated the effect of deformation on an SC200 proton facility's beam isocenter properties. First, mechanical deformation of the PBS nozzle, L-shape plate, and gantry were simulated using a Finite Element code, ANSYS. Then, the impact of the mechanical deformation on the beam's isocenter properties was evaluated using empirical formulas. In addition, we considered the simplest case that could affect the properties of the incident beam (i.e. if only the bending magnet (BG3) has an error in its mounting alignment), and the effect of the beam optics offset on the isocenter characteristics was evaluated. The results showed that the deformation of the beam position in the X and Y direction was less than 0.27 mm, which meets the structural design requirements. Compared to the mechanical deformation of the L-shape plate, the deformation of the gantry had more influence on the beam's isocenter properties. When the error in the mounting alignment of the BG3 is equal to or more than 0.3 mm, the beam deformation at the isocenter exceeds the maximum accepted deformation limits. Generally speaking, for the current design of the SC200 scanning beam delivery system, the effects of mechanical deformation meet the maximum accepted beam deformation limits. In order to further study the effect of the incident beam optics on the isocenter properties, a fine-scale Monte Carlo model including factors relating to the PBS nozzle and the BG3 should be developed in future research.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573319306588SC200Proton therapyPBS nozzleGantryBeam isocenter properties
spellingShingle Ming Wang
Jinxing Zheng
Yuntao Song
Ming Li
Xianhu Zeng
Evaluation of the effect of mechanical deformation on beam isocenter properties of the SC200 scanning beam delivery system
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
SC200
Proton therapy
PBS nozzle
Gantry
Beam isocenter properties
title Evaluation of the effect of mechanical deformation on beam isocenter properties of the SC200 scanning beam delivery system
title_full Evaluation of the effect of mechanical deformation on beam isocenter properties of the SC200 scanning beam delivery system
title_fullStr Evaluation of the effect of mechanical deformation on beam isocenter properties of the SC200 scanning beam delivery system
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the effect of mechanical deformation on beam isocenter properties of the SC200 scanning beam delivery system
title_short Evaluation of the effect of mechanical deformation on beam isocenter properties of the SC200 scanning beam delivery system
title_sort evaluation of the effect of mechanical deformation on beam isocenter properties of the sc200 scanning beam delivery system
topic SC200
Proton therapy
PBS nozzle
Gantry
Beam isocenter properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573319306588
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AT jinxingzheng evaluationoftheeffectofmechanicaldeformationonbeamisocenterpropertiesofthesc200scanningbeamdeliverysystem
AT yuntaosong evaluationoftheeffectofmechanicaldeformationonbeamisocenterpropertiesofthesc200scanningbeamdeliverysystem
AT mingli evaluationoftheeffectofmechanicaldeformationonbeamisocenterpropertiesofthesc200scanningbeamdeliverysystem
AT xianhuzeng evaluationoftheeffectofmechanicaldeformationonbeamisocenterpropertiesofthesc200scanningbeamdeliverysystem