The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on the Vitality in the Elderly
Vitality is presented as an energy-filled inner experience in which people experience a sense of life and spirit within themselves. Subjective vitality refers to a positive feeling of aliveness and energy. This condition appears to be important in the elderly. Therefore, the aim of the present study...
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Razi University
2021-01-01
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| Series: | روانشناسی پیری |
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| Online Access: | https://jap.razi.ac.ir/article_1577_753110f45a02bb293de30bf3e010ae00.pdf |
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| author | Ghazaleh Tavakoli Sedigheh Rezai Dehnavi Zahra Montajabian |
| author_facet | Ghazaleh Tavakoli Sedigheh Rezai Dehnavi Zahra Montajabian |
| author_sort | Ghazaleh Tavakoli |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Vitality is presented as an energy-filled inner experience in which people experience a sense of life and spirit within themselves. Subjective vitality refers to a positive feeling of aliveness and energy. This condition appears to be important in the elderly. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to study of the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on vitality in the elderly. This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population included all the elderly referring to the day care centers for the elderly in Aligudarz, Iran in 2018, among whom 30 elderly were chosen using purposive sampling method along with inclusion and exclusion criteria and assigned randomly into two groups of experimental and control (each with 15 members). Research tool consisted of Rayan & Frederick’s subjective vitality scale. The experimental group participated in a group positive psychotherapy for eight 90-minute sessions, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using the univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS-25. The results indicated that positive psychotherapy, significantly increased vitality in the elderly. Based on the results of this study, positive psychotherapy is suggested to be used in order to increase vitality in the elderly. References Arabzadeh, M. (2016). The effect of positive psychotherapy on self-management ability in elderly. Journal of Health & Care, 18 (3), 228-236. [Persian] Arabzadeh, M. (2017). Relationship between basic psychological needs and mental vitality in the elderly Iranian Journal of Ageing, 12(2), 170-179. [Persian] Banisi, P. (2019). The effectiveness of positivism training on subjective well-being, positive meta-emotion and self-management ability in the elderly women. Journal of Aging Psychology, 5(3), 217-227. [Persian] Borji, M., & Tarjoman, A. (2018). Investigating the effect of religious intervention on mental vitality and sense of loneliness among the elderly referring to community healthcare centers. Journal of Religion and Healthy, 59, 163-172. [Persian] Comerford, J., Batteson, T., & Tormey, R. (2015). Academic buoyancy in second level schools: insights from Ireland. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 98-103. Couto, N., Antunes, R., Monteiro, D., Moutão, J., Marinho, D. A., & Cidl, L. (2017). Impact of the basic psychological needs in subjective happiness, subjective vitality and physical activity in an elderly Portuguese population. Motricidade, 13(2), 58-70. Diener, E. (2014). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575. Farnam, A.(2016). The Effect of positive thinking training in enhancement of quality and hope of life among the elderly. Positive Psychology Research, 1(5), 75-88. [Persian] Haewon, J. (2017). The Relationship between physical activity, meaning in life, and subjective vitality in community-dwelling older adults. Gerontology & Geriatrics, 73, 120-124. Hamid, N., Vatankhah, M., & Mehrabizadeh Honarmad, M. (2013). The Efficacy of quality of life grouptraining on happiness and vitality of aged men of Ahvaz city.The Journal of Urmia University of Medical Sciences, 24(10),800-811. [Persian] Haroon Rashidi, H., & Bahiraei, M. H. (2020). The Effectiveness of positivism training on the life satisfaction and character strengths in the elderly men. Aging Psychology, 6(2), 179-189. [Persian] Heidari, F., Amiri, A., & Amiri, Z. (2016). The Effect of person-centered narrative therapy on happiness and death anxiety of elderly people. Abnormal and Behavioural Psychology, 2(3), 1-5. [Persian] Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, A., Heidari, F., & Zangeneh Motlagh F. (2018). The Effect of mixed prayer and positive psychology group therapy on life meaning and death anxiety among elderly women with physical-motor disabilities. Journal of Research on Religion & Health, 4(2), 16-28. [Persian] Kim, E. S., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2011). Dispositional optimism protects older adults from stroke: The Health and retirement study. Stroke, 42(10), 2855-2859. Leontopoulou, S. (2015). A Positive Psychology intervention with emerging adults. The European Journal of Counselling Psychology, 3(2), 113–136. Magyar Moe, J. L. (2009). Therapist's guide to positive psychological interventions. Cambridge: Academic Press. Majidi, M. (2014). The Effectiveness of positive psychology on the mental health of older women. Third national conference on mental health and wellness, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran. [Persian] Naseh, L., & Heidari, M. (2015). Relationship between general self-efficacy and quality of life among elderly living in chaharmahal bakhtiari nursing homest. Ageing, 10(1), 62-71. [Persian] Pachana, N., & Laidlaw K. (2014). The Oxford handbook of clinical geropsychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification.Oxford Press. Putwain, D. V., Connors, L., Symes, W., & Douglas-Osborn, E. (2011). Is academic buoyancy anything more than adaptive coping? Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 3, 1-10. Rahimi Kazeroni, N., & Karami, A. (2019). Evaluation of the effectiveness of positive psychology on marital intimacy and mental vitality in women with conflict with their spouses, referring to counseling centers in Shiraz. New Advances in Behavioral Sciences, 4(35), 39-55. [Persian] Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2008). From ego depletion to vitality: Theory and findings concerning the facilitation of energy available to the self. Social and Personality Psychology Compass,2(2), 702–17. Ryan, R. M., & Frederick, C. (1997). On energy, personality, and health: Subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of well-being. Journal of Personality, 65(3), 529–65. Saeidimehr, S., Geravandi, S., Izadmehr, A., & Mohammadi, M. J. (2016).Relationship between the “Quality of life” and symptoms of depression among older adults. Ageing, 11(1), 90-99. [Persian] Sarah, M., Paul, C., & Lisa, K. M. (2013). Wellbeing, academic buoyancy and educational achievement in primary school student. International Journal of Educationalr Research, 62, 239-248. Seligman, M. (2010). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for Lasting Fulfilling. Free. Seligman, M. E. P. (2012). Flourish: A Visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press. Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2013). Positive Psychology: An introduction, American Psychologist, 55, 5-14 |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T09:05:15Z |
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| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T09:05:15Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Razi University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | روانشناسی پیری |
| spelling | doaj.art-b66da35da2654c939bc0eefad82841db2022-12-21T22:37:05ZfasRazi Universityروانشناسی پیری2423-76472476-68362021-01-016430829910.22126/jap.2020.5781.14751577The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on the Vitality in the ElderlyGhazaleh Tavakoli0Sedigheh Rezai Dehnavi1Zahra Montajabian2M.A in Rehabilitation Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology Sciences, Payame Noor University of Tehran, I.R. IranPh.D. in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University of Tehran, I.R. IranM.A in Family Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Payame Noor University of Tehran, I.R. IranVitality is presented as an energy-filled inner experience in which people experience a sense of life and spirit within themselves. Subjective vitality refers to a positive feeling of aliveness and energy. This condition appears to be important in the elderly. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to study of the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on vitality in the elderly. This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population included all the elderly referring to the day care centers for the elderly in Aligudarz, Iran in 2018, among whom 30 elderly were chosen using purposive sampling method along with inclusion and exclusion criteria and assigned randomly into two groups of experimental and control (each with 15 members). Research tool consisted of Rayan & Frederick’s subjective vitality scale. The experimental group participated in a group positive psychotherapy for eight 90-minute sessions, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using the univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS-25. The results indicated that positive psychotherapy, significantly increased vitality in the elderly. Based on the results of this study, positive psychotherapy is suggested to be used in order to increase vitality in the elderly. References Arabzadeh, M. (2016). The effect of positive psychotherapy on self-management ability in elderly. Journal of Health & Care, 18 (3), 228-236. [Persian] Arabzadeh, M. (2017). Relationship between basic psychological needs and mental vitality in the elderly Iranian Journal of Ageing, 12(2), 170-179. [Persian] Banisi, P. (2019). The effectiveness of positivism training on subjective well-being, positive meta-emotion and self-management ability in the elderly women. Journal of Aging Psychology, 5(3), 217-227. [Persian] Borji, M., & Tarjoman, A. (2018). Investigating the effect of religious intervention on mental vitality and sense of loneliness among the elderly referring to community healthcare centers. Journal of Religion and Healthy, 59, 163-172. [Persian] Comerford, J., Batteson, T., & Tormey, R. (2015). Academic buoyancy in second level schools: insights from Ireland. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 98-103. Couto, N., Antunes, R., Monteiro, D., Moutão, J., Marinho, D. A., & Cidl, L. (2017). Impact of the basic psychological needs in subjective happiness, subjective vitality and physical activity in an elderly Portuguese population. Motricidade, 13(2), 58-70. Diener, E. (2014). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575. Farnam, A.(2016). The Effect of positive thinking training in enhancement of quality and hope of life among the elderly. Positive Psychology Research, 1(5), 75-88. [Persian] Haewon, J. (2017). The Relationship between physical activity, meaning in life, and subjective vitality in community-dwelling older adults. Gerontology & Geriatrics, 73, 120-124. Hamid, N., Vatankhah, M., & Mehrabizadeh Honarmad, M. (2013). The Efficacy of quality of life grouptraining on happiness and vitality of aged men of Ahvaz city.The Journal of Urmia University of Medical Sciences, 24(10),800-811. [Persian] Haroon Rashidi, H., & Bahiraei, M. H. (2020). The Effectiveness of positivism training on the life satisfaction and character strengths in the elderly men. Aging Psychology, 6(2), 179-189. [Persian] Heidari, F., Amiri, A., & Amiri, Z. (2016). The Effect of person-centered narrative therapy on happiness and death anxiety of elderly people. Abnormal and Behavioural Psychology, 2(3), 1-5. [Persian] Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, A., Heidari, F., & Zangeneh Motlagh F. (2018). The Effect of mixed prayer and positive psychology group therapy on life meaning and death anxiety among elderly women with physical-motor disabilities. Journal of Research on Religion & Health, 4(2), 16-28. [Persian] Kim, E. S., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2011). Dispositional optimism protects older adults from stroke: The Health and retirement study. Stroke, 42(10), 2855-2859. Leontopoulou, S. (2015). A Positive Psychology intervention with emerging adults. The European Journal of Counselling Psychology, 3(2), 113–136. Magyar Moe, J. L. (2009). Therapist's guide to positive psychological interventions. Cambridge: Academic Press. Majidi, M. (2014). The Effectiveness of positive psychology on the mental health of older women. Third national conference on mental health and wellness, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran. [Persian] Naseh, L., & Heidari, M. (2015). Relationship between general self-efficacy and quality of life among elderly living in chaharmahal bakhtiari nursing homest. Ageing, 10(1), 62-71. [Persian] Pachana, N., & Laidlaw K. (2014). The Oxford handbook of clinical geropsychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification.Oxford Press. Putwain, D. V., Connors, L., Symes, W., & Douglas-Osborn, E. (2011). Is academic buoyancy anything more than adaptive coping? Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 3, 1-10. Rahimi Kazeroni, N., & Karami, A. (2019). Evaluation of the effectiveness of positive psychology on marital intimacy and mental vitality in women with conflict with their spouses, referring to counseling centers in Shiraz. New Advances in Behavioral Sciences, 4(35), 39-55. [Persian] Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2008). From ego depletion to vitality: Theory and findings concerning the facilitation of energy available to the self. Social and Personality Psychology Compass,2(2), 702–17. Ryan, R. M., & Frederick, C. (1997). On energy, personality, and health: Subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of well-being. Journal of Personality, 65(3), 529–65. Saeidimehr, S., Geravandi, S., Izadmehr, A., & Mohammadi, M. J. (2016).Relationship between the “Quality of life” and symptoms of depression among older adults. Ageing, 11(1), 90-99. [Persian] Sarah, M., Paul, C., & Lisa, K. M. (2013). Wellbeing, academic buoyancy and educational achievement in primary school student. International Journal of Educationalr Research, 62, 239-248. Seligman, M. (2010). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for Lasting Fulfilling. Free. Seligman, M. E. P. (2012). Flourish: A Visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press. Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2013). Positive Psychology: An introduction, American Psychologist, 55, 5-14https://jap.razi.ac.ir/article_1577_753110f45a02bb293de30bf3e010ae00.pdfelderlyvitalitypositive psychotherapy |
| spellingShingle | Ghazaleh Tavakoli Sedigheh Rezai Dehnavi Zahra Montajabian The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on the Vitality in the Elderly روانشناسی پیری elderly vitality positive psychotherapy |
| title | The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on the Vitality in the Elderly |
| title_full | The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on the Vitality in the Elderly |
| title_fullStr | The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on the Vitality in the Elderly |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on the Vitality in the Elderly |
| title_short | The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on the Vitality in the Elderly |
| title_sort | effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on the vitality in the elderly |
| topic | elderly vitality positive psychotherapy |
| url | https://jap.razi.ac.ir/article_1577_753110f45a02bb293de30bf3e010ae00.pdf |
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