Influences of COVID-19 vaccination policy on students’ vaccine acceptance

Background: Higher education institutions (HEIs) developed and implemented a mandatory COVID-19 vaccination policy to facilitate vaccine acceptance and vaccination among universities’ staff and students. However, little is known about influences of the mandatory vaccination policy on health science...

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Main Authors: Thuli G. Mthembu, Samantha Harrison, Kauthar Botha, Jessica Britz, Brittney Katts, Michaela Millar, Zia Sulliman, Vutlhari Zitha
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2023-08-01
Series:Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2265
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author Thuli G. Mthembu
Samantha Harrison
Kauthar Botha
Jessica Britz
Brittney Katts
Michaela Millar
Zia Sulliman
Vutlhari Zitha
author_facet Thuli G. Mthembu
Samantha Harrison
Kauthar Botha
Jessica Britz
Brittney Katts
Michaela Millar
Zia Sulliman
Vutlhari Zitha
author_sort Thuli G. Mthembu
collection DOAJ
description Background: Higher education institutions (HEIs) developed and implemented a mandatory COVID-19 vaccination policy to facilitate vaccine acceptance and vaccination among universities’ staff and students. However, little is known about influences of the mandatory vaccination policy on health science students at a university and they tend to result in vaccine hesitancy. Aim: To explore the influences of the mandatory COVID-19 vaccine policy on health sciences students’ vaccine acceptance at HEIs in South Africa. Setting: The study was conducted in one of the universities in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Methods: An interpretive qualitative exploratory-descriptive research was conducted with 10 participants who were selected using the purposive sampling method to participate in semi-structured interviews. Data were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Results: Two themes and 12 sub-themes were identified during the data analysis, namely individual and group influencing factors, as well as contextual influencing factors. Conclusion: This study revealed that the COVID-19 vaccination mandatory policy influenced the students’ quality of life, academic performance and well-being. The findings from this study indicate that there were perceived barriers related to personal and contextual influencing factors than benefits of COVID-19 vaccination. Contribution: The understanding of and insight into the influences of the mandatory vaccination policy provided a basis for further strategies that may be developed to address COVID-19 vaccine infodemic, vaccine hesitancy and its risk effects. This can be done through collaboration with different stakeholders to educate health science students about the perceived benefits of COVID-19 vaccination.
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spelling doaj.art-b67b14ef6c9c4ec78f075b06b47e69cc2023-09-01T11:43:09ZafrAOSISHealth SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences1025-98482071-97362023-08-01280e1e1110.4102/hsag.v28i0.22651030Influences of COVID-19 vaccination policy on students’ vaccine acceptanceThuli G. Mthembu0Samantha Harrison1Kauthar Botha2Jessica Britz3Brittney Katts4Michaela Millar5Zia Sulliman6Vutlhari Zitha7Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, BellvilleDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, BellvilleDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, BellvilleDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, BellvilleDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, BellvilleDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, BellvilleDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, BellvilleDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, BellvilleBackground: Higher education institutions (HEIs) developed and implemented a mandatory COVID-19 vaccination policy to facilitate vaccine acceptance and vaccination among universities’ staff and students. However, little is known about influences of the mandatory vaccination policy on health science students at a university and they tend to result in vaccine hesitancy. Aim: To explore the influences of the mandatory COVID-19 vaccine policy on health sciences students’ vaccine acceptance at HEIs in South Africa. Setting: The study was conducted in one of the universities in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Methods: An interpretive qualitative exploratory-descriptive research was conducted with 10 participants who were selected using the purposive sampling method to participate in semi-structured interviews. Data were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Results: Two themes and 12 sub-themes were identified during the data analysis, namely individual and group influencing factors, as well as contextual influencing factors. Conclusion: This study revealed that the COVID-19 vaccination mandatory policy influenced the students’ quality of life, academic performance and well-being. The findings from this study indicate that there were perceived barriers related to personal and contextual influencing factors than benefits of COVID-19 vaccination. Contribution: The understanding of and insight into the influences of the mandatory vaccination policy provided a basis for further strategies that may be developed to address COVID-19 vaccine infodemic, vaccine hesitancy and its risk effects. This can be done through collaboration with different stakeholders to educate health science students about the perceived benefits of COVID-19 vaccination.https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2265vaccine acceptancevaccine hesitancycovid-19 pandemiccoronavirushealth science studentsmandatory covid-19 vaccination policy
spellingShingle Thuli G. Mthembu
Samantha Harrison
Kauthar Botha
Jessica Britz
Brittney Katts
Michaela Millar
Zia Sulliman
Vutlhari Zitha
Influences of COVID-19 vaccination policy on students’ vaccine acceptance
Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
vaccine acceptance
vaccine hesitancy
covid-19 pandemic
coronavirus
health science students
mandatory covid-19 vaccination policy
title Influences of COVID-19 vaccination policy on students’ vaccine acceptance
title_full Influences of COVID-19 vaccination policy on students’ vaccine acceptance
title_fullStr Influences of COVID-19 vaccination policy on students’ vaccine acceptance
title_full_unstemmed Influences of COVID-19 vaccination policy on students’ vaccine acceptance
title_short Influences of COVID-19 vaccination policy on students’ vaccine acceptance
title_sort influences of covid 19 vaccination policy on students vaccine acceptance
topic vaccine acceptance
vaccine hesitancy
covid-19 pandemic
coronavirus
health science students
mandatory covid-19 vaccination policy
url https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2265
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