The Effect of Digitalization on Unemployment Reduction

Digital transformation and the digitalization of economic activity are ongoing trends profoundly shaping the global economy. Digitalization reflects digital inputs in the production process and new household and government consumption modes, investment possibilities, and financial instrum...

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Main Authors: Serena Sandri, Nooh Alshyab, Mais Sha’ban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bologna University press 2022-12-01
Series:New Medit
Online Access:https://newmedit.iamb.it/2022/11/08/the-effect-of-digitalization-on-unemployment-reduction
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author Serena Sandri
Nooh Alshyab
Mais Sha’ban
author_facet Serena Sandri
Nooh Alshyab
Mais Sha’ban
author_sort Serena Sandri
collection DOAJ
description Digital transformation and the digitalization of economic activity are ongoing trends profoundly shaping the global economy. Digitalization reflects digital inputs in the production process and new household and government consumption modes, investment possibilities, and financial instruments, increasingly envisaged by digital technologies and tools. This is also impacting the labour markets, on the one hand substituting machines to labour for routinized tasks and thus decreasing the demand for soft skills labour, but on the other hand, increasing the need for new professions revolving around new production and consumption modalities and digital skills. Considering these contrasting effects, it is essential to estimate the overall impact of digitalization on employment. Therefore, this study captures the impact of economic growth and digitalization on unemployment change, evaluating a modified version of Okun’s Law on a balanced panel data set for 58 countries between 2013 and 2019. The results from the estimation of a fixed-effect model show the empirical validity of Okun’s law for the sampled countries and a significant contribution of digitalization on unemployment reduction.
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spelling doaj.art-b67d39721346489188c19ed025bb2c862023-12-03T05:54:33ZengBologna University pressNew Medit2611-11282022-12-0121410.30682/nm2204cThe Effect of Digitalization on Unemployment ReductionSerena SandriNooh AlshyabMais Sha’ban Digital transformation and the digitalization of economic activity are ongoing trends profoundly shaping the global economy. Digitalization reflects digital inputs in the production process and new household and government consumption modes, investment possibilities, and financial instruments, increasingly envisaged by digital technologies and tools. This is also impacting the labour markets, on the one hand substituting machines to labour for routinized tasks and thus decreasing the demand for soft skills labour, but on the other hand, increasing the need for new professions revolving around new production and consumption modalities and digital skills. Considering these contrasting effects, it is essential to estimate the overall impact of digitalization on employment. Therefore, this study captures the impact of economic growth and digitalization on unemployment change, evaluating a modified version of Okun’s Law on a balanced panel data set for 58 countries between 2013 and 2019. The results from the estimation of a fixed-effect model show the empirical validity of Okun’s law for the sampled countries and a significant contribution of digitalization on unemployment reduction.https://newmedit.iamb.it/2022/11/08/the-effect-of-digitalization-on-unemployment-reduction
spellingShingle Serena Sandri
Nooh Alshyab
Mais Sha’ban
The Effect of Digitalization on Unemployment Reduction
New Medit
title The Effect of Digitalization on Unemployment Reduction
title_full The Effect of Digitalization on Unemployment Reduction
title_fullStr The Effect of Digitalization on Unemployment Reduction
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Digitalization on Unemployment Reduction
title_short The Effect of Digitalization on Unemployment Reduction
title_sort effect of digitalization on unemployment reduction
url https://newmedit.iamb.it/2022/11/08/the-effect-of-digitalization-on-unemployment-reduction
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