New inventory of dust sources in Central Asia derived from the daily MODIS imagery

This paper presents the first inventory of dust emission sources in Central Asia and western China (35-50°N, 50-100°E) derived from the twice daily MODIS imagery from 2003-2012. The high-resolution (1 km) dust enhancement product was generated and used to produce maps of dust point sources and gridd...

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Main Authors: Nobakht Mohamad, Shahgedanova Maria, White Kevin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2019-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/25/e3sconf_caduc2019_01001.pdf
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author Nobakht Mohamad
Shahgedanova Maria
White Kevin
author_facet Nobakht Mohamad
Shahgedanova Maria
White Kevin
author_sort Nobakht Mohamad
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the first inventory of dust emission sources in Central Asia and western China (35-50°N, 50-100°E) derived from the twice daily MODIS imagery from 2003-2012. The high-resolution (1 km) dust enhancement product was generated and used to produce maps of dust point sources and gridded data sets of dust emission frequencies. The most active dust emissions were observed in the eastern part of the Tarim basin (Lop Nur salt lake) followed by the Aralkum. A high frequency of dust emissions was recorded in the regions which were not reported in literature to date: the upper Amudarya region in northern Afghanistan and the Pre-Aral region (from the Ustyurt Plateau to the Betpak Dala desert). Dust emissions were associated mainly with the fluvial features (dry river beds and lakes), agricultural activities and fire damage to vegetation. In the eastern and northern parts of the study region and in the Aralkum, dust emissions peaked in spring while in the western and southern parts, they peaked in summer. The Aralkum exhibited a consistent growth in the frequency and intensity of dust emissions and similar but weaker trends were observed in the Karakum and Kyzylkum.
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spelling doaj.art-b67d70e41c814f9da1de0c0db5b413432022-12-21T22:05:58ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422019-01-01990100110.1051/e3sconf/20199901001e3sconf_caduc2019_01001New inventory of dust sources in Central Asia derived from the daily MODIS imageryNobakht MohamadShahgedanova MariaWhite KevinThis paper presents the first inventory of dust emission sources in Central Asia and western China (35-50°N, 50-100°E) derived from the twice daily MODIS imagery from 2003-2012. The high-resolution (1 km) dust enhancement product was generated and used to produce maps of dust point sources and gridded data sets of dust emission frequencies. The most active dust emissions were observed in the eastern part of the Tarim basin (Lop Nur salt lake) followed by the Aralkum. A high frequency of dust emissions was recorded in the regions which were not reported in literature to date: the upper Amudarya region in northern Afghanistan and the Pre-Aral region (from the Ustyurt Plateau to the Betpak Dala desert). Dust emissions were associated mainly with the fluvial features (dry river beds and lakes), agricultural activities and fire damage to vegetation. In the eastern and northern parts of the study region and in the Aralkum, dust emissions peaked in spring while in the western and southern parts, they peaked in summer. The Aralkum exhibited a consistent growth in the frequency and intensity of dust emissions and similar but weaker trends were observed in the Karakum and Kyzylkum.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/25/e3sconf_caduc2019_01001.pdf
spellingShingle Nobakht Mohamad
Shahgedanova Maria
White Kevin
New inventory of dust sources in Central Asia derived from the daily MODIS imagery
E3S Web of Conferences
title New inventory of dust sources in Central Asia derived from the daily MODIS imagery
title_full New inventory of dust sources in Central Asia derived from the daily MODIS imagery
title_fullStr New inventory of dust sources in Central Asia derived from the daily MODIS imagery
title_full_unstemmed New inventory of dust sources in Central Asia derived from the daily MODIS imagery
title_short New inventory of dust sources in Central Asia derived from the daily MODIS imagery
title_sort new inventory of dust sources in central asia derived from the daily modis imagery
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/25/e3sconf_caduc2019_01001.pdf
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