GSH-responsive poly-resveratrol based nanoparticles for effective drug delivery and reversing multidrug resistance

Cancer poses a serious threat to human health and is the most common cause of human death. Polymer-based nanomedicines are presently used to enhance the treatment effectiveness and decrease the systemic toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents. However, the disadvantage of currently polymeric carriers is...

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Main Authors: Yang Liping, He Jian, Tao Zhenchao, Zhou Yan, Yang Jing, Zhang Yangyang, Gao Jing, Qian Liting
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Drug Delivery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2021.2023700
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author Yang Liping
He Jian
Tao Zhenchao
Zhou Yan
Yang Jing
Zhang Yangyang
Gao Jing
Qian Liting
author_facet Yang Liping
He Jian
Tao Zhenchao
Zhou Yan
Yang Jing
Zhang Yangyang
Gao Jing
Qian Liting
author_sort Yang Liping
collection DOAJ
description Cancer poses a serious threat to human health and is the most common cause of human death. Polymer-based nanomedicines are presently used to enhance the treatment effectiveness and decrease the systemic toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents. However, the disadvantage of currently polymeric carriers is without therapy procedure. Herein, for the first time, glutathione (GSH)-responsive polymer (PRES) with anti-cancer effect was synthesized following the condensation–polymerization method using resveratrol (RES) and 3,3′-dithiodipropionic acid. PRES can not only suppress the tumor cells growth but can also self-assemble into nanoparticles (∼93 nm) for delivering antitumor drugs, such as paclitaxel (PTX@PRES NPs). The system could achieve high drug loading (∼7%) and overcome multidrug resistance (MDR). The results from the in vitro studies revealed that the NPs formed of PRES were stable in the systemic circulation, while could be efficiently degraded in tumor cells high GSH environment. Results from cytotoxicity tests confirmed that PTX@PRES NPs could effectively suppress the growth of cancer cells (A549) and drug-resistant cells (A549/PTX). The NPs could also be used to significantly increase the therapeutic efficacy of the drugs in A549/PTX tumor-bearing mice. In vivo investigations also demonstrated that the PRES-based NPs exhibited tumor inhibition effects. In summary, we report that the GSH-responsive polymer synthesized by us exhibited multiple interesting functions and could be used for effective drug delivery. The polymer exhibited good therapeutic effects and could be used to overcome MDR. Thus, the synthesized system can be used to develop a new strategy for treating cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-b68037cc733f4c91bd268449b62faed12022-12-21T19:49:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupDrug Delivery1071-75441521-04642022-12-0129122923710.1080/10717544.2021.20237002023700GSH-responsive poly-resveratrol based nanoparticles for effective drug delivery and reversing multidrug resistanceYang Liping0He Jian1Tao Zhenchao2Zhou Yan3Yang Jing4Zhang Yangyang5Gao Jing6Qian Liting7Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaCancer poses a serious threat to human health and is the most common cause of human death. Polymer-based nanomedicines are presently used to enhance the treatment effectiveness and decrease the systemic toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents. However, the disadvantage of currently polymeric carriers is without therapy procedure. Herein, for the first time, glutathione (GSH)-responsive polymer (PRES) with anti-cancer effect was synthesized following the condensation–polymerization method using resveratrol (RES) and 3,3′-dithiodipropionic acid. PRES can not only suppress the tumor cells growth but can also self-assemble into nanoparticles (∼93 nm) for delivering antitumor drugs, such as paclitaxel (PTX@PRES NPs). The system could achieve high drug loading (∼7%) and overcome multidrug resistance (MDR). The results from the in vitro studies revealed that the NPs formed of PRES were stable in the systemic circulation, while could be efficiently degraded in tumor cells high GSH environment. Results from cytotoxicity tests confirmed that PTX@PRES NPs could effectively suppress the growth of cancer cells (A549) and drug-resistant cells (A549/PTX). The NPs could also be used to significantly increase the therapeutic efficacy of the drugs in A549/PTX tumor-bearing mice. In vivo investigations also demonstrated that the PRES-based NPs exhibited tumor inhibition effects. In summary, we report that the GSH-responsive polymer synthesized by us exhibited multiple interesting functions and could be used for effective drug delivery. The polymer exhibited good therapeutic effects and could be used to overcome MDR. Thus, the synthesized system can be used to develop a new strategy for treating cancer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2021.2023700polymer-based nanomedicineresveratrolgsh-sensitive drugmultidrug resistance
spellingShingle Yang Liping
He Jian
Tao Zhenchao
Zhou Yan
Yang Jing
Zhang Yangyang
Gao Jing
Qian Liting
GSH-responsive poly-resveratrol based nanoparticles for effective drug delivery and reversing multidrug resistance
Drug Delivery
polymer-based nanomedicine
resveratrol
gsh-sensitive drug
multidrug resistance
title GSH-responsive poly-resveratrol based nanoparticles for effective drug delivery and reversing multidrug resistance
title_full GSH-responsive poly-resveratrol based nanoparticles for effective drug delivery and reversing multidrug resistance
title_fullStr GSH-responsive poly-resveratrol based nanoparticles for effective drug delivery and reversing multidrug resistance
title_full_unstemmed GSH-responsive poly-resveratrol based nanoparticles for effective drug delivery and reversing multidrug resistance
title_short GSH-responsive poly-resveratrol based nanoparticles for effective drug delivery and reversing multidrug resistance
title_sort gsh responsive poly resveratrol based nanoparticles for effective drug delivery and reversing multidrug resistance
topic polymer-based nanomedicine
resveratrol
gsh-sensitive drug
multidrug resistance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2021.2023700
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