Coherence and catalysis in the Jaynes–Cummings model

There has been substantial interest of late on the issue of coherence as a resource in quantum thermodynamics. To date, however, analyses have focused on somewhat artificial theoretical models. We seek to bring these ideas closer to experimental investigation by examining the ‘catalytic’ nature of q...

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Main Authors: Anette Messinger, Atirach Ritboon, Frances Crimin, Sarah Croke, Stephen M Barnett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab7607
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author Anette Messinger
Atirach Ritboon
Frances Crimin
Sarah Croke
Stephen M Barnett
author_facet Anette Messinger
Atirach Ritboon
Frances Crimin
Sarah Croke
Stephen M Barnett
author_sort Anette Messinger
collection DOAJ
description There has been substantial interest of late on the issue of coherence as a resource in quantum thermodynamics. To date, however, analyses have focused on somewhat artificial theoretical models. We seek to bring these ideas closer to experimental investigation by examining the ‘catalytic’ nature of quantum optical coherence. Here the interaction of a coherent state cavity field with a sequence of two-level atoms is considered, a state ubiquitous in quantum optics as a model of a stable, classical source of light. The Jaynes–Cummings interaction Hamiltonian is used, so that an exact solution for the dynamics can be formed, and the evolution of the atomic and cavity states with each atom-field interaction analysed. In this way, the degradation of the coherent state is examined as coherence is transferred to the sequence of atoms. The associated degradation of the coherence in the cavity mode is significant in the context of the use of coherence as a thermodynamic resource.
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spelling doaj.art-b680b960909242cc828858d39dec6a3c2023-08-08T15:30:15ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302020-01-0122404300810.1088/1367-2630/ab7607Coherence and catalysis in the Jaynes–Cummings modelAnette Messinger0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3208-3974Atirach Ritboon1Frances Crimin2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-3525Sarah Croke3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-4133Stephen M Barnett4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-4524School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ, United KingdomSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ, United KingdomSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ, United KingdomSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ, United KingdomSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ, United KingdomThere has been substantial interest of late on the issue of coherence as a resource in quantum thermodynamics. To date, however, analyses have focused on somewhat artificial theoretical models. We seek to bring these ideas closer to experimental investigation by examining the ‘catalytic’ nature of quantum optical coherence. Here the interaction of a coherent state cavity field with a sequence of two-level atoms is considered, a state ubiquitous in quantum optics as a model of a stable, classical source of light. The Jaynes–Cummings interaction Hamiltonian is used, so that an exact solution for the dynamics can be formed, and the evolution of the atomic and cavity states with each atom-field interaction analysed. In this way, the degradation of the coherent state is examined as coherence is transferred to the sequence of atoms. The associated degradation of the coherence in the cavity mode is significant in the context of the use of coherence as a thermodynamic resource.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab7607quantum coherenceJaynes–Cummings modelquantum correlationscoherent statesresource theory
spellingShingle Anette Messinger
Atirach Ritboon
Frances Crimin
Sarah Croke
Stephen M Barnett
Coherence and catalysis in the Jaynes–Cummings model
New Journal of Physics
quantum coherence
Jaynes–Cummings model
quantum correlations
coherent states
resource theory
title Coherence and catalysis in the Jaynes–Cummings model
title_full Coherence and catalysis in the Jaynes–Cummings model
title_fullStr Coherence and catalysis in the Jaynes–Cummings model
title_full_unstemmed Coherence and catalysis in the Jaynes–Cummings model
title_short Coherence and catalysis in the Jaynes–Cummings model
title_sort coherence and catalysis in the jaynes cummings model
topic quantum coherence
Jaynes–Cummings model
quantum correlations
coherent states
resource theory
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab7607
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AT sarahcroke coherenceandcatalysisinthejaynescummingsmodel
AT stephenmbarnett coherenceandcatalysisinthejaynescummingsmodel