The Institutional and External Factors Behind the Switch of a Country’s Economic Growth Strategy. The Case of the Brazilian Economic Policy

One of the most important tasks for Brazil after the Second World War was to change the structure of its economy. Due to a relatively low level of domestic industry, consecutive governments found industrialization the main priority and focused on industrial policy to foster that process. One can arg...

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Main Author: Czarnecka-Gallas Marta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2015-03-01
Series:International Journal of Management and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ijme-2015-0016
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author Czarnecka-Gallas Marta
author_facet Czarnecka-Gallas Marta
author_sort Czarnecka-Gallas Marta
collection DOAJ
description One of the most important tasks for Brazil after the Second World War was to change the structure of its economy. Due to a relatively low level of domestic industry, consecutive governments found industrialization the main priority and focused on industrial policy to foster that process. One can argue that industrial policy was the core element of Brazilian economic policy throughout the post-war period, until the liberalization reforms of the 1980 s. Political and economic traditions, together with rapid changes in global economy over the last decades, have had a huge impact on more recent Brazilian economic policy. On one hand, the country has kept looking back to the protectionist practices that have shaped its economy since the emergence of the modern Brazilian state, on the other, Brazil’s ambition is to become a leading emerging economy and serious partner in the developed world. A dual development track, and continuous inner-conflict between protectionism and liberalism, is clearly visible in Brazilian economic policy and often leads to contradictory measures being taken by successive governments. The objectives of the article is to provide a contextualized analysis of the evolution of Brazil’s economic growth strategy, with a particular focus on the role of economic and political traditions, and institutions.
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spelling doaj.art-b682fcfd82bb43fe9f0f51de6b6434e52022-12-21T23:38:36ZengSciendoInternational Journal of Management and Economics2299-97012015-03-01451578210.1515/ijme-2015-0016ijme-2015-0016The Institutional and External Factors Behind the Switch of a Country’s Economic Growth Strategy. The Case of the Brazilian Economic PolicyCzarnecka-Gallas Marta0PolandOne of the most important tasks for Brazil after the Second World War was to change the structure of its economy. Due to a relatively low level of domestic industry, consecutive governments found industrialization the main priority and focused on industrial policy to foster that process. One can argue that industrial policy was the core element of Brazilian economic policy throughout the post-war period, until the liberalization reforms of the 1980 s. Political and economic traditions, together with rapid changes in global economy over the last decades, have had a huge impact on more recent Brazilian economic policy. On one hand, the country has kept looking back to the protectionist practices that have shaped its economy since the emergence of the modern Brazilian state, on the other, Brazil’s ambition is to become a leading emerging economy and serious partner in the developed world. A dual development track, and continuous inner-conflict between protectionism and liberalism, is clearly visible in Brazilian economic policy and often leads to contradictory measures being taken by successive governments. The objectives of the article is to provide a contextualized analysis of the evolution of Brazil’s economic growth strategy, with a particular focus on the role of economic and political traditions, and institutions.https://doi.org/10.1515/ijme-2015-0016brazileconomic growth strategyeconomic policyindustrial policystrategic trade policyinternational tradeindustrializationeconomic development
spellingShingle Czarnecka-Gallas Marta
The Institutional and External Factors Behind the Switch of a Country’s Economic Growth Strategy. The Case of the Brazilian Economic Policy
International Journal of Management and Economics
brazil
economic growth strategy
economic policy
industrial policy
strategic trade policy
international trade
industrialization
economic development
title The Institutional and External Factors Behind the Switch of a Country’s Economic Growth Strategy. The Case of the Brazilian Economic Policy
title_full The Institutional and External Factors Behind the Switch of a Country’s Economic Growth Strategy. The Case of the Brazilian Economic Policy
title_fullStr The Institutional and External Factors Behind the Switch of a Country’s Economic Growth Strategy. The Case of the Brazilian Economic Policy
title_full_unstemmed The Institutional and External Factors Behind the Switch of a Country’s Economic Growth Strategy. The Case of the Brazilian Economic Policy
title_short The Institutional and External Factors Behind the Switch of a Country’s Economic Growth Strategy. The Case of the Brazilian Economic Policy
title_sort institutional and external factors behind the switch of a country s economic growth strategy the case of the brazilian economic policy
topic brazil
economic growth strategy
economic policy
industrial policy
strategic trade policy
international trade
industrialization
economic development
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ijme-2015-0016
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