The even-odd effect in fission-fragment Z yields – a new kind of nuclear clock

A model for the even-odd effect in fission based on statistical mechanics is presented. It reveals that the variation of the even-odd effect with the mass of the fissioning nucleus and the increase towards asymmetric splits is due to the important statistical weight of configurations where the light...

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Main Authors: Jurado Beatriz, Schmidt Karl-Heinz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2013-12-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20136207003
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author Jurado Beatriz
Schmidt Karl-Heinz
author_facet Jurado Beatriz
Schmidt Karl-Heinz
author_sort Jurado Beatriz
collection DOAJ
description A model for the even-odd effect in fission based on statistical mechanics is presented. It reveals that the variation of the even-odd effect with the mass of the fissioning nucleus and the increase towards asymmetric splits is due to the important statistical weight of configurations where the light fission fragment populates the ground state of an even-even nucleus. This implies that excitation energy and unpaired nucleons are predominantly transferred to the heavy fragment. Our results indicate that the time for transfer of excitation energy and nucleons is shorter than the saddle-to-scission time.
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spelling doaj.art-b683a9bff9134622ad74672c308bc2ac2022-12-21T17:24:02ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2013-12-01620700310.1051/epjconf/20136207003epjconf_fission2013_07003The even-odd effect in fission-fragment Z yields – a new kind of nuclear clockJurado BeatrizSchmidt Karl-HeinzA model for the even-odd effect in fission based on statistical mechanics is presented. It reveals that the variation of the even-odd effect with the mass of the fissioning nucleus and the increase towards asymmetric splits is due to the important statistical weight of configurations where the light fission fragment populates the ground state of an even-even nucleus. This implies that excitation energy and unpaired nucleons are predominantly transferred to the heavy fragment. Our results indicate that the time for transfer of excitation energy and nucleons is shorter than the saddle-to-scission time.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20136207003
spellingShingle Jurado Beatriz
Schmidt Karl-Heinz
The even-odd effect in fission-fragment Z yields – a new kind of nuclear clock
EPJ Web of Conferences
title The even-odd effect in fission-fragment Z yields – a new kind of nuclear clock
title_full The even-odd effect in fission-fragment Z yields – a new kind of nuclear clock
title_fullStr The even-odd effect in fission-fragment Z yields – a new kind of nuclear clock
title_full_unstemmed The even-odd effect in fission-fragment Z yields – a new kind of nuclear clock
title_short The even-odd effect in fission-fragment Z yields – a new kind of nuclear clock
title_sort even odd effect in fission fragment z yields a new kind of nuclear clock
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20136207003
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