Refractory hypertension secondary to renal artery stenosis with a honeycomb-like structure

Abstract Background A honeycomb-like structure (HLS) is a rare abnormality characterized by a braid-like appearance. Angiograph and intravascular examination, including coherence tomography and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), can further confirm the multiple intraluminal channels or honeycomb struc...

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Main Authors: Cheng Chen, Ying Zhang, Da Yin, Yan Liu, Yunpeng Cheng, Yan Lu, Yinong Jiang, Wei Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-12-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-02428-1
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author Cheng Chen
Ying Zhang
Da Yin
Yan Liu
Yunpeng Cheng
Yan Lu
Yinong Jiang
Wei Song
author_facet Cheng Chen
Ying Zhang
Da Yin
Yan Liu
Yunpeng Cheng
Yan Lu
Yinong Jiang
Wei Song
author_sort Cheng Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background A honeycomb-like structure (HLS) is a rare abnormality characterized by a braid-like appearance. Angiograph and intravascular examination, including coherence tomography and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), can further confirm the multiple intraluminal channels or honeycomb structure, which can also be described as looking like ‘swiss cheese’, a ‘spider web’ or a ‘lotus root’. Previous studies have mostly reported this abnormality in coronary arteries, with a few cases in renal arteries. More information about the characteristics and development of HLS is needed. Case presentation A 69-year-old Han man with resistant hypertension received abdominal enhanced computerised tomography and was revealed to have left renal artery stenosis with the possibility of left renal infarction. Renal artery angiography confirmed a 95% stenosis located in the proximal segment of the left renal artery, and the middle segment was blurred with multi-channel-like blood flow. Further IVUS was performed and identified multiple channels surrounded by fibrous tissue. It was a rare case of HLS in the renal artery secondary to the thrombus, with organisation and recanalisation. Balloon dilatation and stent implantation at the proximal segment of the left renal artery were performed successfully. Blood pressure was well controlled after the procedure. Conclusions The IVUS findings are helpful for forming interventional therapeutic strategies for HLS lesions in the renal artery.
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spelling doaj.art-b6846c628e624c5387ed7f9b7cd7cabe2022-12-21T18:43:08ZengBMCBMC Cardiovascular Disorders1471-22612021-12-012111410.1186/s12872-021-02428-1Refractory hypertension secondary to renal artery stenosis with a honeycomb-like structureCheng Chen0Ying Zhang1Da Yin2Yan Liu3Yunpeng Cheng4Yan Lu5Yinong Jiang6Wei Song7Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityAbstract Background A honeycomb-like structure (HLS) is a rare abnormality characterized by a braid-like appearance. Angiograph and intravascular examination, including coherence tomography and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), can further confirm the multiple intraluminal channels or honeycomb structure, which can also be described as looking like ‘swiss cheese’, a ‘spider web’ or a ‘lotus root’. Previous studies have mostly reported this abnormality in coronary arteries, with a few cases in renal arteries. More information about the characteristics and development of HLS is needed. Case presentation A 69-year-old Han man with resistant hypertension received abdominal enhanced computerised tomography and was revealed to have left renal artery stenosis with the possibility of left renal infarction. Renal artery angiography confirmed a 95% stenosis located in the proximal segment of the left renal artery, and the middle segment was blurred with multi-channel-like blood flow. Further IVUS was performed and identified multiple channels surrounded by fibrous tissue. It was a rare case of HLS in the renal artery secondary to the thrombus, with organisation and recanalisation. Balloon dilatation and stent implantation at the proximal segment of the left renal artery were performed successfully. Blood pressure was well controlled after the procedure. Conclusions The IVUS findings are helpful for forming interventional therapeutic strategies for HLS lesions in the renal artery.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-02428-1Secondary hypertensionRenal artery stenosisHoneycomb-like structureIVUSCase report
spellingShingle Cheng Chen
Ying Zhang
Da Yin
Yan Liu
Yunpeng Cheng
Yan Lu
Yinong Jiang
Wei Song
Refractory hypertension secondary to renal artery stenosis with a honeycomb-like structure
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Secondary hypertension
Renal artery stenosis
Honeycomb-like structure
IVUS
Case report
title Refractory hypertension secondary to renal artery stenosis with a honeycomb-like structure
title_full Refractory hypertension secondary to renal artery stenosis with a honeycomb-like structure
title_fullStr Refractory hypertension secondary to renal artery stenosis with a honeycomb-like structure
title_full_unstemmed Refractory hypertension secondary to renal artery stenosis with a honeycomb-like structure
title_short Refractory hypertension secondary to renal artery stenosis with a honeycomb-like structure
title_sort refractory hypertension secondary to renal artery stenosis with a honeycomb like structure
topic Secondary hypertension
Renal artery stenosis
Honeycomb-like structure
IVUS
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-02428-1
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