Estimating mobility of tourists. New Twitter-based procedure

Twitter has been actively researched as a human mobility proxy. Tweets can contain two classes of geographical metadata: the location from which a tweet was published, and the place where the tweet is estimated to have been published. Nevertheless, Twitter also presents tweets without any geographic...

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Main Authors: Pilar Muñoz-Dueñas, Miguel Martínez-Comesaña, Javier Martínez-Torres, Guillermo Bastos-Costas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023009258
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author Pilar Muñoz-Dueñas
Miguel Martínez-Comesaña
Javier Martínez-Torres
Guillermo Bastos-Costas
author_facet Pilar Muñoz-Dueñas
Miguel Martínez-Comesaña
Javier Martínez-Torres
Guillermo Bastos-Costas
author_sort Pilar Muñoz-Dueñas
collection DOAJ
description Twitter has been actively researched as a human mobility proxy. Tweets can contain two classes of geographical metadata: the location from which a tweet was published, and the place where the tweet is estimated to have been published. Nevertheless, Twitter also presents tweets without any geographical metadata when querying for tweets on a specific location. This study presents a methodology which includes an algorithm for estimating the geographical coordinates to tweets for which Twitter doesn't assign any. Our objective is to determine the origin and the route that a tourist followed, even if Twitter doesn't return geographically identified data. This is carried out through geographical searches of tweets inside a defined area. Once a tweet is found inside an area, but its metadata contains no explicit geographical coordinates, its coordinates are estimated by iteratively performing geographical searches, with a decreasing geographical searching radius. This algorithm was tested in two touristic villages of Madrid (Spain) and a major city in Canada. A set of tweets without geographical coordinates in these areas were found and processed. The coordinates of a subset of them were successfully estimated.
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spelling doaj.art-b68546fbb55e4acb83c667109e16bbac2023-03-02T05:02:36ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-02-0192e13718Estimating mobility of tourists. New Twitter-based procedurePilar Muñoz-Dueñas0Miguel Martínez-Comesaña1Javier Martínez-Torres2Guillermo Bastos-Costas3Department of Financial Economics and Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business Sciences, University of Vigo (Universidade de Vigo), 36310 Vigo, SpainCINTECX – Research Center in Technologies, Energy, and Industrial Processes, Universidade de Vigo, Rúa Maxwell s/n, 36310 Vigo, SpainDepartment of Applied Mathematics I, Telecommunications Engineering School, CINTECX, University of Vigo (Universidade de Vigo), 36310 Vigo, Spain; Department of Applied Mathematics I, Telecommunications Engineering School, CITMAga, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Corresponding author.University of Santiago de Compostela, Higher Polytechnic School, CIGEO – Civil and Geomatics Research Group, Lugo, 27002, SpainTwitter has been actively researched as a human mobility proxy. Tweets can contain two classes of geographical metadata: the location from which a tweet was published, and the place where the tweet is estimated to have been published. Nevertheless, Twitter also presents tweets without any geographical metadata when querying for tweets on a specific location. This study presents a methodology which includes an algorithm for estimating the geographical coordinates to tweets for which Twitter doesn't assign any. Our objective is to determine the origin and the route that a tourist followed, even if Twitter doesn't return geographically identified data. This is carried out through geographical searches of tweets inside a defined area. Once a tweet is found inside an area, but its metadata contains no explicit geographical coordinates, its coordinates are estimated by iteratively performing geographical searches, with a decreasing geographical searching radius. This algorithm was tested in two touristic villages of Madrid (Spain) and a major city in Canada. A set of tweets without geographical coordinates in these areas were found and processed. The coordinates of a subset of them were successfully estimated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023009258TourismTwitterGeotaggedRouteOriginEstimating
spellingShingle Pilar Muñoz-Dueñas
Miguel Martínez-Comesaña
Javier Martínez-Torres
Guillermo Bastos-Costas
Estimating mobility of tourists. New Twitter-based procedure
Heliyon
Tourism
Twitter
Geotagged
Route
Origin
Estimating
title Estimating mobility of tourists. New Twitter-based procedure
title_full Estimating mobility of tourists. New Twitter-based procedure
title_fullStr Estimating mobility of tourists. New Twitter-based procedure
title_full_unstemmed Estimating mobility of tourists. New Twitter-based procedure
title_short Estimating mobility of tourists. New Twitter-based procedure
title_sort estimating mobility of tourists new twitter based procedure
topic Tourism
Twitter
Geotagged
Route
Origin
Estimating
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023009258
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