Unsanctioned techniques for having sickness certificates accepted: a qualitative exploration and description of the strategies used by Swedish general practitioners

Objectives: To explore informal and unsanctioned techniques general practitioners (GPs) employ as a means to increase the likelihood of sickness certificate approval, following the Swedish Social Insurance Agency’s (SSIA’s) consolidation of the gatekeeping role in sickness benefit evaluation. Design...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mani Shutzberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02813432.2019.1569426
_version_ 1818587211883347968
author Mani Shutzberg
author_facet Mani Shutzberg
author_sort Mani Shutzberg
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To explore informal and unsanctioned techniques general practitioners (GPs) employ as a means to increase the likelihood of sickness certificate approval, following the Swedish Social Insurance Agency’s (SSIA’s) consolidation of the gatekeeping role in sickness benefit evaluation. Design: Qualitative semi-structured interviews with 20 GPs working in Swedish primary care. A thematic analysis of the transcribed material was carried out to map different techniques employed by the practitioners. Results: Eight techniques were identified, particularly with respect to the way in which the sickness certificate is written to ensure approval by the SSIA. The identified techniques were most commonly adopted when the patient’s case was perceived to be at high risk for rejection by the SSIA (such as psychiatric illnesses, chronic pain etc.). Conclusions: The findings imply that the informal and unsanctioned techniques are complex and ambiguous. They are used intentionally and covertly. The study also suggests that, while the consolidation of SSIA’s gatekeeping role may have resolved some sickness absence issues, a consequence may be that GPs develop unsanctioned techniques to ensure compliance.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T09:05:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b6875b6f43304e63b21bc81889464ba8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0281-3432
1502-7724
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T09:05:16Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
spelling doaj.art-b6875b6f43304e63b21bc81889464ba82022-12-21T22:37:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care0281-34321502-77242019-01-01371101710.1080/02813432.2019.15694261569426Unsanctioned techniques for having sickness certificates accepted: a qualitative exploration and description of the strategies used by Swedish general practitionersMani Shutzberg0Södertörn UniversityObjectives: To explore informal and unsanctioned techniques general practitioners (GPs) employ as a means to increase the likelihood of sickness certificate approval, following the Swedish Social Insurance Agency’s (SSIA’s) consolidation of the gatekeeping role in sickness benefit evaluation. Design: Qualitative semi-structured interviews with 20 GPs working in Swedish primary care. A thematic analysis of the transcribed material was carried out to map different techniques employed by the practitioners. Results: Eight techniques were identified, particularly with respect to the way in which the sickness certificate is written to ensure approval by the SSIA. The identified techniques were most commonly adopted when the patient’s case was perceived to be at high risk for rejection by the SSIA (such as psychiatric illnesses, chronic pain etc.). Conclusions: The findings imply that the informal and unsanctioned techniques are complex and ambiguous. They are used intentionally and covertly. The study also suggests that, while the consolidation of SSIA’s gatekeeping role may have resolved some sickness absence issues, a consequence may be that GPs develop unsanctioned techniques to ensure compliance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02813432.2019.1569426family practicenon-compliancepraxisqualitative researchsickness certificationsweden
spellingShingle Mani Shutzberg
Unsanctioned techniques for having sickness certificates accepted: a qualitative exploration and description of the strategies used by Swedish general practitioners
Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
family practice
non-compliance
praxis
qualitative research
sickness certification
sweden
title Unsanctioned techniques for having sickness certificates accepted: a qualitative exploration and description of the strategies used by Swedish general practitioners
title_full Unsanctioned techniques for having sickness certificates accepted: a qualitative exploration and description of the strategies used by Swedish general practitioners
title_fullStr Unsanctioned techniques for having sickness certificates accepted: a qualitative exploration and description of the strategies used by Swedish general practitioners
title_full_unstemmed Unsanctioned techniques for having sickness certificates accepted: a qualitative exploration and description of the strategies used by Swedish general practitioners
title_short Unsanctioned techniques for having sickness certificates accepted: a qualitative exploration and description of the strategies used by Swedish general practitioners
title_sort unsanctioned techniques for having sickness certificates accepted a qualitative exploration and description of the strategies used by swedish general practitioners
topic family practice
non-compliance
praxis
qualitative research
sickness certification
sweden
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02813432.2019.1569426
work_keys_str_mv AT manishutzberg unsanctionedtechniquesforhavingsicknesscertificatesacceptedaqualitativeexplorationanddescriptionofthestrategiesusedbyswedishgeneralpractitioners