Under Pressure: Mechanical Stress Management in the Nucleus

Cells are constantly adjusting to the mechanical properties of their surroundings, operating a complex mechanochemical feedback, which hinges on mechanotransduction mechanisms. Whereas adhesion structures have been shown to play a central role in mechanotransduction, it now emerges that the nucleus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Néjma Belaadi, Julien Aureille, Christophe Guilluy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-06-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/5/2/27
Description
Summary:Cells are constantly adjusting to the mechanical properties of their surroundings, operating a complex mechanochemical feedback, which hinges on mechanotransduction mechanisms. Whereas adhesion structures have been shown to play a central role in mechanotransduction, it now emerges that the nucleus may act as a mechanosensitive structure. Here, we review recent advances demonstrating that mechanical stress emanating from the cytoskeleton can activate pathways in the nucleus which eventually impact both its structure and the transcriptional machinery.
ISSN:2073-4409