Under Pressure: Mechanical Stress Management in the Nucleus

Cells are constantly adjusting to the mechanical properties of their surroundings, operating a complex mechanochemical feedback, which hinges on mechanotransduction mechanisms. Whereas adhesion structures have been shown to play a central role in mechanotransduction, it now emerges that the nucleus...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Néjma Belaadi, Julien Aureille, Christophe Guilluy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-06-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/5/2/27
_version_ 1797726036361740288
author Néjma Belaadi
Julien Aureille
Christophe Guilluy
author_facet Néjma Belaadi
Julien Aureille
Christophe Guilluy
author_sort Néjma Belaadi
collection DOAJ
description Cells are constantly adjusting to the mechanical properties of their surroundings, operating a complex mechanochemical feedback, which hinges on mechanotransduction mechanisms. Whereas adhesion structures have been shown to play a central role in mechanotransduction, it now emerges that the nucleus may act as a mechanosensitive structure. Here, we review recent advances demonstrating that mechanical stress emanating from the cytoskeleton can activate pathways in the nucleus which eventually impact both its structure and the transcriptional machinery.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T10:40:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b68a5b1748374a9ca1466c4668f7c161
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4409
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T10:40:01Z
publishDate 2016-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Cells
spelling doaj.art-b68a5b1748374a9ca1466c4668f7c1612023-09-02T08:13:51ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092016-06-01522710.3390/cells5020027cells5020027Under Pressure: Mechanical Stress Management in the NucleusNéjma Belaadi0Julien Aureille1Christophe Guilluy2Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, UMR 1087, l’institut du thorax, CNRS, UMR 6291, Université de Nantes, 44000 Nantes, FranceInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, UMR 1209, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, CNRS UMR 5309, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38041 Grenoble, FranceInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, UMR 1209, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, CNRS UMR 5309, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38041 Grenoble, FranceCells are constantly adjusting to the mechanical properties of their surroundings, operating a complex mechanochemical feedback, which hinges on mechanotransduction mechanisms. Whereas adhesion structures have been shown to play a central role in mechanotransduction, it now emerges that the nucleus may act as a mechanosensitive structure. Here, we review recent advances demonstrating that mechanical stress emanating from the cytoskeleton can activate pathways in the nucleus which eventually impact both its structure and the transcriptional machinery.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/5/2/27mechanotransductionnucleoskeletonlaminalaminLINCnucleusmechanical stress
spellingShingle Néjma Belaadi
Julien Aureille
Christophe Guilluy
Under Pressure: Mechanical Stress Management in the Nucleus
Cells
mechanotransduction
nucleoskeleton
lamina
lamin
LINC
nucleus
mechanical stress
title Under Pressure: Mechanical Stress Management in the Nucleus
title_full Under Pressure: Mechanical Stress Management in the Nucleus
title_fullStr Under Pressure: Mechanical Stress Management in the Nucleus
title_full_unstemmed Under Pressure: Mechanical Stress Management in the Nucleus
title_short Under Pressure: Mechanical Stress Management in the Nucleus
title_sort under pressure mechanical stress management in the nucleus
topic mechanotransduction
nucleoskeleton
lamina
lamin
LINC
nucleus
mechanical stress
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/5/2/27
work_keys_str_mv AT nejmabelaadi underpressuremechanicalstressmanagementinthenucleus
AT julienaureille underpressuremechanicalstressmanagementinthenucleus
AT christopheguilluy underpressuremechanicalstressmanagementinthenucleus