Neuroprotective Properties of Xenon According to Experimental Studies

ABSTRACT. An increase in the number of patients with severe brain damage of various etiologies determines the need to improve neuroprotection technologies. The review is devoted to modern views on the mechanisms of brain protection, as well as the basic processes underlying damage to neurons. The ar...

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Main Authors: O. A. Grebenchikov, I. V. Molchanov, A. I. Shpichko, A. K. Yevseyev, A. K. Shabanov, S. Z. Khusainov, S. S. Petrikov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of Moscow Healthcare Department 2020-10-01
Series:Неотложная медицинская помощь
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/908
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author O. A. Grebenchikov
I. V. Molchanov
A. I. Shpichko
A. K. Yevseyev
A. K. Shabanov
S. Z. Khusainov
S. S. Petrikov
author_facet O. A. Grebenchikov
I. V. Molchanov
A. I. Shpichko
A. K. Yevseyev
A. K. Shabanov
S. Z. Khusainov
S. S. Petrikov
author_sort O. A. Grebenchikov
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT. An increase in the number of patients with severe brain damage of various etiologies determines the need to improve neuroprotection technologies. The review is devoted to modern views on the mechanisms of brain protection, as well as the basic processes underlying damage to neurons. The article discusses the results of the most important experimental studies in this area using inert xenon gas. The authors analyzed a number of works highlighting neurotective properties of the xenon inhalation anesthetic in studies performed in vitro and in vivo. The main mechanisms of neuronal death depending on the type of damage are shown, the points of application of the protective effect of xenon on the brain and the prospects for further research in this area are demonstrated in the article.
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spelling doaj.art-b68d6a13e0a44792b75e7c73d8f487b02025-03-02T11:06:20ZrusSklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentНеотложная медицинская помощь2223-90222541-80172020-10-0191859510.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-1-85-95576Neuroprotective Properties of Xenon According to Experimental StudiesO. A. Grebenchikov0I. V. Molchanov1A. I. Shpichko2A. K. Yevseyev3A. K. Shabanov4S. Z. Khusainov5S. S. Petrikov6Laboratory for Organ Protection in Critical Conditions, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and RehabilitationLaboratory for Organ Protection in Critical Conditions, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and RehabilitationLaboratory for Organ Protection in Critical Conditions, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and RehabilitationN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health DepartmentLaboratory for Organ Protection in Critical Conditions, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health DepartmentLaboratory for Organ Protection in Critical Conditions, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health DepartmentN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health DepartmentABSTRACT. An increase in the number of patients with severe brain damage of various etiologies determines the need to improve neuroprotection technologies. The review is devoted to modern views on the mechanisms of brain protection, as well as the basic processes underlying damage to neurons. The article discusses the results of the most important experimental studies in this area using inert xenon gas. The authors analyzed a number of works highlighting neurotective properties of the xenon inhalation anesthetic in studies performed in vitro and in vivo. The main mechanisms of neuronal death depending on the type of damage are shown, the points of application of the protective effect of xenon on the brain and the prospects for further research in this area are demonstrated in the article.https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/908xenonneuroprotectionstroketraumatic brain injurysubarachnoid hemorrhage
spellingShingle O. A. Grebenchikov
I. V. Molchanov
A. I. Shpichko
A. K. Yevseyev
A. K. Shabanov
S. Z. Khusainov
S. S. Petrikov
Neuroprotective Properties of Xenon According to Experimental Studies
Неотложная медицинская помощь
xenon
neuroprotection
stroke
traumatic brain injury
subarachnoid hemorrhage
title Neuroprotective Properties of Xenon According to Experimental Studies
title_full Neuroprotective Properties of Xenon According to Experimental Studies
title_fullStr Neuroprotective Properties of Xenon According to Experimental Studies
title_full_unstemmed Neuroprotective Properties of Xenon According to Experimental Studies
title_short Neuroprotective Properties of Xenon According to Experimental Studies
title_sort neuroprotective properties of xenon according to experimental studies
topic xenon
neuroprotection
stroke
traumatic brain injury
subarachnoid hemorrhage
url https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/908
work_keys_str_mv AT oagrebenchikov neuroprotectivepropertiesofxenonaccordingtoexperimentalstudies
AT ivmolchanov neuroprotectivepropertiesofxenonaccordingtoexperimentalstudies
AT aishpichko neuroprotectivepropertiesofxenonaccordingtoexperimentalstudies
AT akyevseyev neuroprotectivepropertiesofxenonaccordingtoexperimentalstudies
AT akshabanov neuroprotectivepropertiesofxenonaccordingtoexperimentalstudies
AT szkhusainov neuroprotectivepropertiesofxenonaccordingtoexperimentalstudies
AT sspetrikov neuroprotectivepropertiesofxenonaccordingtoexperimentalstudies